NestedScrollView + CoodinatorLayout scrollBy()scrollTo()方法什么也不做

时间:2018-12-20 22:31:23

标签: android android-coordinatorlayout android-nestedscrollview

我有一个NestedScrollView与CoordinatorLayout + AppBarLayout + CollapsingToolbarLayout一起使用,其视差效果类似于this tutorial

我需要以编程方式滚动内容(最好是平滑滚动,即动画化),但是调用滚动方法(scrollBy(),scrollTo(),smoothScrollTo(),smoothScrollBy())无济于事。

请注意,我正在使用app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" <-不确定问题是否与此有关。

当用户单击按钮时,我正在Kotlin中呼叫nsv_form.smoothScrollBy(0, 300),但没有任何反应:(

(还尝试了scrollTo()scrollBy(),+-300,各种不同的变体)

更新:我研究了源代码,似乎*scroll*()方法期望布局的内容大于父视图(有意义)。就我而言,内容较小,因此我怀疑这就是滚动方法不起作用的原因。也许我需要其他东西代替scroll

NestedScrollView的位置从屏幕上方开始部分显示,上方是CollapsingToolbarLayout like this中的图像,因此看来我需要以编程方式移动NestedScrollView的位置并触发CoordinatorLayout的滚动行为。 -我该怎么做?

这是我的布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
            app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_image"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/image_height"
                android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
                tools:src="@drawable/some_image" />

        </com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

    <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:id="@+id/nsv_form"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/white"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            [... child views...]

        </LinearLayout>

    </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>    
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

TLDR :如何以编程方式滚动like this

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

  

我如何以编程方式像这样滚动?

对于这种滚动行为,您需要折叠或展开CollapsingToolbarLayout,而无需滚动NestedScrollView

这是该示例代码

尝试此操作在布局中进行以下更改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/rootView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/app_bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
            app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_image"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="250dp"
                android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                android:scaleType="fitXY"
                android:src="@drawable/goku"
                app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
                app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.7" />

            <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
                app:contentInsetLeft="0dp"
                app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
                app:contentInsetStartWithNavigation="0dp"
                app:titleTextAppearance="@style/AppTheme.Toolbar.Title"
                app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />

        </com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>


    <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:background="@color/Boxcolordiabled"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/app_bar"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|end"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_favorite" />

    <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:id="@+id/nsv_form"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
            android:orientation="vertical">


            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="@string/demo" />


            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnColl"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="Expand " />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="@string/demo" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="@string/demo" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="@string/demo" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="@string/demo" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="@string/demo" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="@string/demo" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="@string/demo" />


        </LinearLayout>

    </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
  

活动代码

import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout;
import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import neel.com.bottomappbar.R;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Toolbar toolbar;
    AppBarLayout app_bar;
    Button btnColl;
    FloatingActionButton fab;
    CoordinatorLayout rootView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setTitle("Stack Demo");

        app_bar = findViewById(R.id.app_bar);
        btnColl = findViewById(R.id.btnColl);
        fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
        rootView = findViewById(R.id.rootView);


        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Collapse FAB Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams params = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) app_bar.getLayoutParams();
                final AppBarLayout.Behavior behavior = (AppBarLayout.Behavior) params.getBehavior();

                if (behavior != null) {
                    ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt();
                    valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());

                    valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                            behavior.setTopAndBottomOffset((Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue());
                            app_bar.requestLayout();
                        }
                    });

                    valueAnimator.setIntValues(0, -900);
                    valueAnimator.setDuration(1000);
                    valueAnimator.start();
                }
            }
        });

        btnColl.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Expand btnColl Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams params = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) app_bar.getLayoutParams();
                final AppBarLayout.Behavior behavior = (AppBarLayout.Behavior) params.getBehavior();
                if (behavior != null) {

                    ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt();
                    valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());

                    valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                            behavior.setTopAndBottomOffset((Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue());
                            app_bar.requestLayout();
                        }
                    });

                    valueAnimator.setIntValues(-900, 0);
                    valueAnimator.setDuration(400);
                    valueAnimator.start();
                }


            }
        });
    }


}

输出

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nZY1zPxjRt0

答案 1 :(得分:0)

需要从 UI线程调用滚动(scrollBy() / scrollTo() / smoothScrollTo() / smoothScrollBy()

在Kotlin中,您可以使用

Handler().post {
    nsv_form.scrollBy(0, 300)
}