操作系统：Windows Server 2016 R2
我有一个RAMDisk驱动程序，可以使用“添加旧版硬件向导”（hdwwiz.exe）成功安装。从devcon hwids *的输出中，可以看到如下所示的设备。
ROOT\UNKNOWN\0000
Name: RAMDrive [ QSoft ] Enterprise (x64)
Hardware IDs:
ramdriv
但是，我需要通过Ansible完成安装，因此无法使用hdwwiz.exe。必须通过命令行完成而无需交互。
我尝试了几种方法，但没有一种起作用。
C:\Ramdisk64_inst>devcon.exe install RAMDriv.inf ramdriv
Device node created. Install is complete when drivers are installed...
Updating drivers for ramdriv from C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf.
devcon.exe failed.
C:\Ramdisk64_inst>devcon.exe install RAMDriv.inf ROOT\UNKNOWN\0000
Device node created. Install is complete when drivers are installed...
Updating drivers for ROOT\UNKNOWN\0000 from C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf.
devcon.exe failed.
这是C:\Windows\INF\setupapi.dev.log
>>> [Device Install (UpdateDriverForPlugAndPlayDevices) - ramdriv]
>>> Section start 2018/12/20 07:10:35.670
cmd: C:\Ramdisk64_inst\devcon.exe install C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf ramdriv
ndv: INF path: C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf
ndv: Install flags: 0x00000001
! ndv: Unable to find any matching devices.
<<< Section end 2018/12/20 07:10:35.717
<<< [Exit status: FAILURE(0xe000020b)]
>>> [Device Install (UpdateDriverForPlugAndPlayDevices) - ROOT\UNKNOWN\0000]
>>> Section start 2018/12/20 07:11:50.687
cmd: devcon.exe install RAMDriv.inf ROOT\UNKNOWN\0000
ndv: INF path: C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf
ndv: Install flags: 0x00000001
! ndv: Unable to find any matching devices.
<<< Section end 2018/12/20 07:11:50.734
<<< [Exit status: FAILURE(0xe000020b)]
C:\Ramdisk64_inst>dpinst.exe /PATH C:\Ramdisk64_inst /Q /C /LM
INFO: Option set: dumping log info to console.
INFO: Current working directory: 'C:\Ramdisk64_inst'
INFO: Running on path 'C:\Ramdisk64_inst'
INFO: No valid 'dpinst.xml' file provided.
INFO: Install option set: Running in quiet mode. Suppressing Wizard and OS popups.
INFO: Install option set: legacy mode on.
INFO: Found driver package: 'C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf'.
INFO: Preinstalling 'c:\ramdisk64_inst\ramdriv.inf' ...
INFO: ENTER: DriverPackagePreinstallW
INFO: Driver package is already preinstalled 'c:\ramdisk64_inst\ramdriv.inf'.
SUCCESS:c:\ramdisk64_inst\ramdriv.inf is preinstalled.
INFO: RETURN: DriverPackagePreinstallW (0xB7)
INFO: ENTER: DriverPackageGetPathW
INFO: RETURN: DriverPackageGetPathW (0x0)
INFO: ENTER: DriverPackageInstallW
WARNING:DRIVER_PACKAGE_LEGACY_MODE flag set but not supported on Plug and Play driver on VISTA. Flag will be ignored.
INFO: Installing INF file 'c:\ramdisk64_inst\ramdriv.inf' (Plug and Play).
INFO: Looking for Model Section [DiskDevice.NTamd64]...
INFO: No matching devices found in INF "C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\ramdriv.inf_amd64_fcc99ac0622d865b\ramdriv.inf" on the Machine.
INFO: No drivers installed. No devices found that match driver(s) contained in 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\ramdriv.inf_amd64_fcc99ac0622d865b\ramdriv.inf'.
INFO: RETURN: DriverPackageInstallW (0xE000020B)
INFO: No matching device was found for 'c:\ramdisk64_inst\ramdriv.inf'. Driver will be installed when plugged in.
INFO: Returning with code 0x100
C:\Ramdisk64_inst>rundll32.exe setupapi.dll,InstallHinfSection DiskInstall 128 C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf
它结束没有任何错误，但是未安装驱动程序。
C:\Ramdisk64_inst>pnputil.exe /add-driver C:\Ramdisk64_inst\RAMDriv.inf /install /subdirs /restart
Microsoft PnP Utility
Adding driver package: RAMDriv.inf
Driver package added successfully.
Published Name: oem7.inf
Driver package installed on matching devices.
Total driver packages: 1
Added driver packages: 1
成功，但实际上未安装驱动程序。
它们都不起作用。 DpInst.exe说No matching devices found in INF，DevCon.exe说Unable to find any matching devices。似乎是同样的原因。
但是可以手动hdwwiz.exe安装驱动程序，有人知道hdwwiz.exe的秘密是什么吗？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
旧版驱动程序无法与pnputil一起安装，而必须使用LaunchINFSectionEx-Call
我测试了以下内容，并与Windows 2000到Windows 10、2012R2、2016、2019的几种驱动程序一起使用。
rundll32.exe advpack.dll,LaunchINFSectionEx ykmd.inf,Yubico64_Install.NT,,4,N
请注意使用正确的部分
在没有[DefaultInstall]-部分的情况下，必须使用inf文件的正确部分。这在大多数答案中都没有。在驱动程序inf文件中查找它，并使用正确的部分（在我的示例中为“ Yubico64_Install.NT”）。使用错误的部分不会提示错误。在我的示例中，我使用“安静”模式，无UI（4）和“从不重启”（N）以通过GPO自动安装驱动程序。此处详细记录了所有选项：