我只是想在共享的gitlab运行程序中从python运行Access GCP。我怀疑跑步者的操作系统有些不了解的地方。我似乎无法import google.cloud。我懂了
ImportError: No module named 'google.cloud'，无论我如何尝试。
我的.gitlab-ci.yml
---
before_script:
- chmod -v -v +x build/*.sh
test_in_test_job:
environment:
name: test
script:
- bash -x build/test.sh
测试外壳脚本：
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# create verbose logging output for remote execution
function verbose() {
# Where is the executable that is being called
command -v "$1"
# What version is the executable being called
"$1" --version
# And make the call
"${@}"
}
function install_python {
verbose apt-get install python3 python3-pip -y
verbose pip3 install virtualenv
VENV_NAME="gitlabci"
verbose virtualenv "${VENV_NAME}"
source "${VENV_NAME}/bin/activate"
verbose pip3 install --requirement requirements.txt
}
function run_tests {
verbose python3 build/test_google_import.py
}
apt-get update
install_python
run_tests
# finally exit virtualenv
deactivate
python代码：
#!/usr/bin/env python3
def import_info(module):
print(module)
print(module.__class__)
print(dir(module))
import google
import_info(google)
import google.cloud
import_info(google.cloud)
和日志输出
$ bash -x build/test.sh
+ apt-get update
Ign:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
Get:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [94.3 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [91.0 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [2434 B]
Get:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [461 kB]
Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main amd64 Packages [5152 B]
Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7089 kB]
Fetched 7861 kB in 1s (4528 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
+ install_python
+ verbose apt-get install python3 python3-pip -y
+ command -v apt-get
/usr/bin/apt-get
+ apt-get --version
apt 1.4.8 (amd64)
Supported modules:
*Ver: Standard .deb
*Pkg: Debian dpkg interface (Priority 30)
Pkg: Debian APT solver interface (Priority -1000)
Pkg: Debian APT planner interface (Priority -1000)
S.L: 'deb' Debian binary tree
S.L: 'deb-src' Debian source tree
Idx: Debian Source Index
Idx: Debian Package Index
Idx: Debian Translation Index
Idx: Debian dpkg status file
Idx: Debian deb file
Idx: Debian dsc file
Idx: Debian control file
Idx: EDSP scenario file
Idx: EIPP scenario file
+ apt-get install python3 python3-pip -y
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
python3 is already the newest version (3.5.3-1).
python3 set to manually installed.
The following additional packages will be installed:
build-essential dbus dpkg-dev fakeroot libalgorithm-diff-perl
libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libapparmor1
libdbus-glib-1-2 libfakeroot libpython3-dev libpython3.5 libpython3.5-dev
python-pip-whl python3-cffi-backend python3-crypto python3-cryptography
python3-dbus python3-dev python3-gi python3-idna python3-keyring
python3-keyrings.alt python3-pkg-resources python3-pyasn1
python3-secretstorage python3-setuptools python3-six python3-wheel
python3-xdg python3.5-dev
Suggested packages:
default-dbus-session-bus | dbus-session-bus debian-keyring
python3-crypto-dbg python-crypto-doc python-cryptography-doc
python3-cryptography-vectors python-dbus-doc python3-dbus-dbg gnome-keyring
libkf5wallet-bin gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0 python3-pykde4 doc-base
python-secretstorage-doc python-setuptools-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
build-essential dbus dpkg-dev fakeroot libalgorithm-diff-perl
libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libapparmor1
libdbus-glib-1-2 libfakeroot libpython3-dev libpython3.5 libpython3.5-dev
python-pip-whl python3-cffi-backend python3-crypto python3-cryptography
python3-dbus python3-dev python3-gi python3-idna python3-keyring
python3-keyrings.alt python3-pip python3-pkg-resources python3-pyasn1
python3-secretstorage python3-setuptools python3-six python3-wheel
python3-xdg python3.5-dev
0 upgraded, 32 newly installed, 0 to remove and 13 not upgraded.
Need to get 45.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 72.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libapparmor1 amd64 2.11.0-3+deb9u2 [78.9 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 dbus amd64 1.10.26-0+deb9u1 [210 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 dpkg-dev all 1.18.25 [1595 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 build-essential amd64 12.3 [7346 B]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libfakeroot amd64 1.21-3.1 [45.7 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 fakeroot amd64 1.21-3.1 [85.6 kB]
Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libalgorithm-diff-perl all 1.19.03-1 [48.7 kB]
Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl amd64 0.04-4+b2 [11.6 kB]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libalgorithm-merge-perl all 0.08-3 [12.7 kB]
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libdbus-glib-1-2 amd64 0.108-2 [206 kB]
Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libpython3.5 amd64 3.5.3-1+deb9u1 [1372 kB]
Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libpython3.5-dev amd64 3.5.3-1+deb9u1 [37.7 MB]
Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libpython3-dev amd64 3.5.3-1 [18.7 kB]
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python-pip-whl all 9.0.1-2 [1406 kB]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-cffi-backend amd64 1.9.1-2 [70.1 kB]
Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-crypto amd64 2.6.1-7 [259 kB]
Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-idna all 2.2-1 [32.7 kB]
Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-pyasn1 all 0.1.9-2 [34.5 kB]
Get:19 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-pkg-resources all 33.1.1-1 [137 kB]
Get:20 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-setuptools all 33.1.1-1 [215 kB]
Get:21 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-six all 1.10.0-3 [14.4 kB]
Get:22 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-cryptography amd64 1.7.1-3 [210 kB]
Get:23 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-dbus amd64 1.2.4-1+b1 [184 kB]
Get:24 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3.5-dev amd64 3.5.3-1+deb9u1 [413 kB]
Get:25 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-dev amd64 3.5.3-1 [1154 B]
Get:26 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-gi amd64 3.22.0-2 [473 kB]
Get:27 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-secretstorage all 2.3.1-2 [14.2 kB]
Get:28 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-keyring all 10.1-1 [36.8 kB]
Get:29 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-keyrings.alt all 1.3-1 [16.2 kB]
Get:30 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-pip all 9.0.1-2 [142 kB]
Get:31 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-wheel all 0.29.0-2 [51.8 kB]
Get:32 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python3-xdg all 0.25-4 [35.7 kB]
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Fetched 45.2 MB in 0s (69.3 MB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libapparmor1:amd64.
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(Reading database ... 29375 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-libapparmor1_2.11.0-3+deb9u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapparmor1:amd64 (2.11.0-3+deb9u2) ...
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Unpacking dbus (1.10.26-0+deb9u1) ...
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Unpacking dpkg-dev (1.18.25) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../03-build-essential_12.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking build-essential (12.3) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../04-libfakeroot_1.21-3.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfakeroot:amd64 (1.21-3.1) ...
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Unpacking fakeroot (1.21-3.1) ...
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Unpacking python3-cffi-backend (1.9.1-2) ...
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Unpacking python3-crypto (2.6.1-7) ...
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Unpacking python3-six (1.10.0-3) ...
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Unpacking python3-dbus (1.2.4-1+b1) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../23-python3.5-dev_3.5.3-1+deb9u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3.5-dev (3.5.3-1+deb9u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../24-python3-dev_3.5.3-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-dev (3.5.3-1) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../25-python3-gi_3.22.0-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-gi (3.22.0-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-secretstorage.
Preparing to unpack .../26-python3-secretstorage_2.3.1-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-secretstorage (2.3.1-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-keyring.
Preparing to unpack .../27-python3-keyring_10.1-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-keyring (10.1-1) ...
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Unpacking python3-wheel (0.29.0-2) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../31-python3-xdg_0.25-4_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-xdg (0.25-4) ...
Setting up python-pip-whl (9.0.1-2) ...
Setting up python3-cffi-backend (1.9.1-2) ...
Setting up python3-crypto (2.6.1-7) ...
Setting up libdbus-glib-1-2:amd64 (0.108-2) ...
Setting up libpython3.5:amd64 (3.5.3-1+deb9u1) ...
Setting up python3-idna (2.2-1) ...
Setting up python3-xdg (0.25-4) ...
Setting up python3-keyrings.alt (1.3-1) ...
Setting up python3-six (1.10.0-3) ...
Setting up python3-wheel (0.29.0-2) ...
Setting up python3-pkg-resources (33.1.1-1) ...
Setting up python3-gi (3.22.0-2) ...
Setting up libpython3.5-dev:amd64 (3.5.3-1+deb9u1) ...
Setting up python3-pyasn1 (0.1.9-2) ...
Setting up dpkg-dev (1.18.25) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ...
Setting up libapparmor1:amd64 (2.11.0-3+deb9u2) ...
Setting up libfakeroot:amd64 (1.21-3.1) ...
Setting up python3-pip (9.0.1-2) ...
Setting up libalgorithm-diff-perl (1.19.03-1) ...
Setting up dbus (1.10.26-0+deb9u1) ...
invoke-rc.d: could not determine current runlevel
invoke-rc.d: policy-rc.d denied execution of start.
Setting up python3-setuptools (33.1.1-1) ...
Setting up python3.5-dev (3.5.3-1+deb9u1) ...
Setting up libpython3-dev:amd64 (3.5.3-1) ...
Setting up python3-cryptography (1.7.1-3) ...
Setting up python3-dbus (1.2.4-1+b1) ...
Setting up build-essential (12.3) ...
Setting up python3-dev (3.5.3-1) ...
Setting up fakeroot (1.21-3.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/fakeroot-sysv to provide /usr/bin/fakeroot (fakeroot) in auto mode
Setting up libalgorithm-merge-perl (0.08-3) ...
Setting up libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl (0.04-4+b2) ...
Setting up python3-secretstorage (2.3.1-2) ...
Setting up python3-keyring (10.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ...
+ verbose pip3 install virtualenv
+ command -v pip3
/usr/bin/pip3
+ pip3 --version
pip 9.0.1 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (python 3.5)
+ pip3 install virtualenv
Collecting virtualenv
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7c/17/9b7b6cddfd255388b58c61e25b091047f6814183e1d63741c8df8dcd65a2/virtualenv-16.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.9MB)
Installing collected packages: virtualenv
Successfully installed virtualenv-16.1.0
+ VENV_NAME=gitlabci
+ verbose virtualenv gitlabci
+ command -v virtualenv
/usr/local/bin/virtualenv
+ virtualenv --version
16.1.0
+ virtualenv gitlabci
Using base prefix '/usr'
New python executable in /builds/powerco-analytics/poco-analytics-terraform/gitlabci/bin/python3
Also creating executable in /builds/powerco-analytics/poco-analytics-terraform/gitlabci/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...
done.
+ source gitlabci/bin/activate
++ deactivate nondestructive
++ unset -f pydoc
++ '[' -z '' ']'
++ '[' -z '' ']'
++ '[' -n /bin/bash ']'
++ hash -r
++ '[' -z '' ']'
++ unset VIRTUAL_ENV
++ '[' '!' nondestructive = nondestructive ']'
++ VIRTUAL_ENV=/builds/powerco-analytics/poco-analytics-terraform/gitlabci
++ export VIRTUAL_ENV
++ _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH=/usr/local/bundle/bin:/usr/local/bundle/gems/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
++ PATH=/builds/powerco-analytics/poco-analytics-terraform/gitlabci/bin:/usr/local/bundle/bin:/usr/local/bundle/gems/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
++ export PATH
++ '[' -z '' ']'
++ '[' -z '' ']'
++ _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1=
++ '[' x '!=' x ']'
+++ basename /builds/powerco-analytics/poco-analytics-terraform/gitlabci
++ PS1='(gitlabci) '
++ export PS1
++ alias pydoc
++ '[' -n /bin/bash ']'
++ hash -r
+ verbose pip3 install --requirement requirements.txt
+ command -v pip3
/builds/powerco-analytics/poco-analytics-terraform/gitlabci/bin/pip3
+ pip3 --version
pip 18.1 from /builds/powerco-analytics/poco-analytics-terraform/gitlabci/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip (python 3.5)
+ pip3 install --requirement requirements.txt
Collecting pytest>=3.7 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/19/80/1ac71d332302a89e8637456062186bf397abc5a5b663c1919b73f4d68b1b/pytest-4.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (217kB)
Collecting behave>=1.2 (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a8/6c/ec9169548b6c4cb877aaa6773408ca08ae2a282805b958dbc163cb19822d/behave-1.2.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (136kB)
Collecting google-cloud>=0.34 (from -r requirements.txt (line 3))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ba/b1/7c54d1950e7808df06642274e677dbcedba57f75307adf2e5ad8d39e5e0e/google_cloud-0.34.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting google-auth>=1.6 (from -r requirements.txt (line 4))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4e/85/71b2dfbf5b4241cd031cc333ed71f90a271074a97cb2c517bb65f07a1a90/google_auth-1.6.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (73kB)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./gitlabci/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from pytest>=3.7->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) (40.6.3)
Collecting more-itertools>=4.0.0 (from pytest>=3.7->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/79/b1/eace304ef66bd7d3d8b2f78cc374b73ca03bc53664d78151e9df3b3996cc/more_itertools-4.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (48kB)
Collecting attrs>=17.4.0 (from pytest>=3.7->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3a/e1/5f9023cc983f1a628a8c2fd051ad19e76ff7b142a0faf329336f9a62a514/attrs-18.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting py>=1.5.0 (from pytest>=3.7->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3e/c7/3da685ef117d42ac8d71af525208759742dd235f8094221fdaafcd3dba8f/py-1.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (83kB)
Collecting pathlib2>=2.2.0; python_version < "3.6" (from pytest>=3.7->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2a/46/c696dcf1c7aad917b39b875acdc5451975e3a9b4890dca8329983201c97a/pathlib2-2.3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pluggy>=0.7 (from pytest>=3.7->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1c/e7/017c262070af41fe251401cb0d0e1b7c38f656da634cd0c15604f1f30864/pluggy-0.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting atomicwrites>=1.0 (from pytest>=3.7->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3a/9a/9d878f8d885706e2530402de6417141129a943802c084238914fa6798d97/atomicwrites-1.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting six>=1.10.0 (from pytest>=3.7->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/73/fb/00a976f728d0d1fecfe898238ce23f502a721c0ac0ecfedb80e0d88c64e9/six-1.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting parse-type>=0.4.2 (from behave>=1.2->-r requirements.txt (line 2))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a2/c9/e6fd8092a5a06f2519ec434ca8e9e42238384f64c9b659456d98b0593b89/parse_type-0.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting parse>=1.8.2 (from behave>=1.2->-r requirements.txt (line 2))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b6/98/809e53e5778c59c4af9eb920605e7a8ab439407efbe89a6d51a46efd1937/parse-1.9.0.tar.gz
Collecting pyasn1-modules>=0.2.1 (from google-auth>=1.6->-r requirements.txt (line 4))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/19/02/fa63f7ba30a0d7b925ca29d034510fc1ffde53264b71b4155022ddf3ab5d/pyasn1_modules-0.2.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (62kB)
Collecting rsa>=3.1.4 (from google-auth>=1.6->-r requirements.txt (line 4))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/02/e5/38518af393f7c214357079ce67a317307936896e961e35450b70fad2a9cf/rsa-4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting cachetools>=2.0.0 (from google-auth>=1.6->-r requirements.txt (line 4))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/76/7e/08cd3846bebeabb6b1cfc4af8aae649d90249b4aeed080bddb5297f1d73b/cachetools-3.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pyasn1<0.5.0,>=0.4.1 (from pyasn1-modules>=0.2.1->google-auth>=1.6->-r requirements.txt (line 4))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d1/a1/7790cc85db38daa874f6a2e6308131b9953feb1367f2ae2d1123bb93a9f5/pyasn1-0.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (72kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: parse
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for parse: started
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for parse: finished with status 'done'
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/ef/db/c6/18568a2cc574848f3996ac4552241fbec046b7be29feb2077d
Successfully built parse
Installing collected packages: six, more-itertools, attrs, py, pathlib2, pluggy, atomicwrites, pytest, parse, parse-type, behave, google-cloud, pyasn1, pyasn1-modules, rsa, cachetools, google-auth
Successfully installed atomicwrites-1.2.1 attrs-18.2.0 behave-1.2.6 cachetools-3.0.0 google-auth-1.6.2 google-cloud-0.34.0 more-itertools-4.3.0 parse-1.9.0 parse-type-0.4.2 pathlib2-2.3.3 pluggy-0.8.0 py-1.7.0 pyasn1-0.4.4 pyasn1-modules-0.2.2 pytest-4.0.2 rsa-4.0 six-1.12.0
+ run_tests
+ verbose python3 build/test_google_import.py
+ command -v python3
/builds/powerco-analytics/poco-analytics-terraform/gitlabci/bin/python3
+ python3 --version
Python 3.5.3
+ python3 build/test_google_import.py
<module 'google' (namespace)>
<class 'module'>
['__doc__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__path__', '__spec__']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "build/test_google_import.py", line 11, in <module>
import google.cloud
ImportError: No module named 'google.cloud'
对于这点钱，这笔钱在我的机器上可以运行（OS X 10.14.2和Python 3.7.1）。
我尝试了是否使用virtualenv，也安装了GCP SDK。没有一个可以更改导入错误。
感谢您的帮助！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
软件包google-cloud已过时，不应使用。
通常，您将导入所需的库。
示例：google-cloud-core和google-cloud-storage。