我正在尝试重构代码以响应钩子,但是我不确定自己是否正确执行了操作。我尝试将setInterval / setTimout代码复制并粘贴到挂钩中,但是没有按预期工作。在尝试了不同的方法之后,我能够使其工作,但是我不确定这是否是最好的方法。
我知道我可以使用useEffect清除卸载时的间隔,但是我想在卸载前清除它。
以下做法是否是好的做法?如果不是,那么在卸载之前清除setInterval / setTimout的更好方法是什么?
谢谢
useTimeout
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
let timer = null;
const useTimeout = () => {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
const [timerOn, setTimerOn] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
if (timerOn) {
console.log("timerOn ", timerOn);
timer = setInterval(() => {
setCount((prev) => prev + 1)
}, 1000);
} else {
console.log("timerOn ", timerOn);
clearInterval(timer);
setCount(0);
}
return () => {
clearInterval(timer);
}
}, [timerOn])
return [count, setCount, setTimerOn];
}
export default useTimeout;
组件
import React from 'react';
import useTimeout from './useTimeout';
const UseStateExample = () => {
const [count, setCount, setTimerOn] = useTimeout()
return (
<div>
<h2>Notes:</h2>
<p>New function are created on each render</p>
<br />
<h2>count = {count}</h2>
<button onClick={() => setCount(prev => prev + 1)}>Increment</button>
<br />
<button onClick={() => setCount(prev => prev - 1)}>Decrement</button>
<br />
<button onClick={() => setTimerOn(true)}>Set Interval</button>
<br />
<button onClick={() => setTimerOn(false)}>Stop Interval</button>
<br />
</div>
);
}
export default UseStateExample;
答案 0 :(得分:2)
---添加于@ 2019-02-11 15:58 ---
将setInterval
与Hooks API结合使用的好模式:
https://overreacted.io/making-setinterval-declarative-with-react-hooks/
---原点答案---
一些问题:
请勿在任何模块的全局范围内使用非常量变量。如果您在一页中使用此模块的两个实例,它们将共享这些全局变量。
无需清除“ else”分支中的计时器,因为如果timerOn
从true更改为false,则将执行返回功能。
一种更好的想法:
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
export default (handler, interval) => {
const [intervalId, setIntervalId] = useState();
useEffect(() => {
const id = setInterval(handler, interval);
setIntervalId(id);
return () => clearInterval(id);
}, []);
return () => clearInterval(intervalId);
};
此处运行示例:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在此示例中,我们添加了几件事...
用于超时的on / off开关(“运行中的arg”)将完全打开或关闭该开关
重置功能,允许我们随时将超时设置回零:
如果在运行时调用,它将继续运行,但返回0。 如果在不运行时调用它,它将启动它。
const useTimeout = (callback, delay, running = true) => {
// save id in a ref so we make sure we're always clearing the latest timeout
const timeoutId = useRef('');
// save callback as a ref so we can update the timeout callback without resetting it
const savedCallback = useRef();
useEffect(
() => {
savedCallback.current = callback;
},
[callback],
);
// clear the timeout and start a new one, updating the timeoutId ref
const reset = useCallback(
() => {
clearTimeout(timeoutId.current);
const id = setTimeout(savedCallback.current, delay);
timeoutId.current = id;
},
[delay],
);
// keep the timeout dynamic by resetting it whenever its' deps change
useEffect(
() => {
if (running && delay !== null) {
reset();
return () => clearTimeout(timeoutId.current);
}
},
[delay, running, reset],
);
return { reset };
};
所以在上面的示例中,我们可以像这样使用它...
const UseStateExample = ({delay}) => {
// count logic
const initCount = 0
const [count, setCount] = useState(initCount)
const incrementCount = () => setCount(prev => prev + 1)
const decrementCount = () => setCount(prev => prev - 1)
const resetCount = () => setCount(initCount)
// timer logic
const [timerOn, setTimerOn] = useState(false)
const {reset} = useTimeout(incrementCount, delay, timerOn)
const startTimer = () => setTimerOn(true)
const stopTimer = () => setTimerOn(false)
return (
<div>
<h2>Notes:</h2>
<p>New function are created on each render</p>
<br />
<h2>count = {count}</h2>
<button onClick={incrementCount}>Increment</button>
<br />
<button onClick={decrementCount}>Decrement</button>
<br />
<button onClick={startTimer}>Set Interval</button>
<br />
<button onClick={stopTimer}>Stop Interval</button>
<br />
<button onClick={reset}>Start Interval Again</button>
<br />
</div>
);
}