我目前正在挑战picoCTF 2018。级别“缓冲区溢出1”为您提供了以下源代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "asm.h"
#define BUFSIZE 32
#define FLAGSIZE 64
void win() {
char buf[FLAGSIZE];
FILE *f = fopen("flag.txt","r");
if (f == NULL) {
printf("Flag File is Missing. Problem is Misconfigured, please contact an Admin if you are running this on the shell server.\n");
exit(0);
}
fgets(buf,FLAGSIZE,f);
printf(buf);
}
void vuln(){
char buf[BUFSIZE];
gets(buf);
printf("Okay, time to return... Fingers Crossed... Jumping to 0x%x\n", get_return_address());
}
int main(int argc, char **argv){
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
gid_t gid = getegid();
setresgid(gid, gid, gid);
puts("Please enter your string: ");
vuln();
return 0;
}
因此,利用gets()
中的vuln()
覆盖返回地址并跳转到win()
。由于buf
的大小为32,因此我希望堆栈看起来像这样:
|-------------------|
| ... |
| buf |
| buf |
| buf |
| buf |
|-------------------|
| saved ebp |
|-------------------|
| return after vuln |
|-------------------|
| ... |
|-------------------|
因此,我尝试输入36个随机字符,然后输入返回地址,这不起作用。使用gdb我发现堆栈实际上看起来像这样:
|-------------------|
| ... |
| buf |
| buf |
| buf |
| buf |
|-------------------|
| ??? |
| ??? |
|-------------------|
| saved ebp |
|-------------------|
| return after vuln |
|-------------------|
| ... |
|-------------------|
buf
的末尾与保存的ebp之间有8个字节。我的问题是:这8个字节是做什么用的?