说(举个例子),我有一个类 Person 和一个结构 House :
class Person {
var name: String
var lastName: String
init(name: String, lastName: String) {
self.name = name
self.lastName = lastName
}
}
struct House {
var address: String
var squareMeters: Float
var owner: Person
init(withAddress address: String, squareMeters: Float, andOwner owner: Person) {
self.address = address
self.squareMeters = squareMeters
self.owner = owner
}
}
在这种情况下,在 House 上保留值语义很容易,如果我没记错的话,我可以做类似的事情:
struct House {
var address: String
var squareMeters: Float
private var owner: Person //owner is now private
init(withAddress address: String, squareMeters: Float, andOwner owner: Person) {
self.address = address
self.squareMeters = squareMeters
//init now creates a copy of the owner passed
self.owner = Person(name: owner.name, lastName: owner.lastName)
}
//every time the owner gets modified from the outside we make sure to create a copy if needed
private var ownerToWrite: Person {
mutating get {
if !isKnownUniquelyReferenced(&owner) {
owner = Person(name: owner.name, lastName: owner.lastName)
}
return owner
}
}
var ownerName: String {
get {
return owner.name
}
mutating set {
ownerToWrite.name = newValue
}
}
var ownerLastName: String {
get {
return owner.name
}
mutating set {
return ownerToWrite.lastName = newValue
}
}
}
好的,这应该可行。但是,如果 House 包含 Person 的数组,该怎么办?例如:
struct House {
var address: String
var squareMeters: Float
var tenants: [Person]
init(withAddress address: String, squareMeters: Float, andTenants tenants: [Person]) {
self.address = address
self.squareMeters = squareMeters
self.tenants = tenants
}
}
如何在新的 House 结构上维护值语义?预先谢谢你。