Question

我有一个如图所示的对象

const arr = [
  {
    name: 'FolderA',
    child: [
      {
        name: 'FolderB',
        child: [
          {
            name: 'FolderC0',
            child: [],
          },
          {
            name: 'FolderC1',
            child: [],
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    name: 'FolderM',
    child: [],
  },
];

我将路径作为字符串：

var path = "0-0-1".

我必须删除对象：

{
    name: 'FolderC1',
    child: [],
 },

我可以这样做，

arr[0].child[0].splice(1, 1);

但是我想动态地做到这一点。由于路径字符串可以是任何东西，因此我需要上面的“。”动态创建操作符和接头定义以在特定位置进行接头。

Answer 1

您可以通过保存最后一个索引并返回实际索引的子代来减少索引。稍后拼接上一个索引。

function deepSplice(array, path) {
    var indices = path.split('-'),
        last = indices.pop();

    indices
        .reduce((a, i) => a[i].child, array)
        .splice(last, 1);
}

const array = [{ name: 'FolderA', child: [{ name: 'FolderB', child: [{ name: 'FolderC0', child: [] }, { name: 'FolderC1', child: [] }] }] }, { name: 'FolderM', child: [] }];

deepSplice(array, "0-0-1");
console.log(array);

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Answer 2

您可以拆分path并使用这些部分，就像这样：

let path = '0-0-1';
let parts = path.split('-');

// Call your splice using your parts (unsure if your '1' is the index, or deleteCount).

// If parts[2] is the index
arr[parts[0]].child[parts[1]].splice(parts[2], 1);

// If parts[2] is the deleteCount:
arr[parts[0]].child[parts[1]].splice(1, parts[2]);

Answer 3

您可以编写一个递归函数，该递归函数沿层次结构向下移动直到路径可用。下面是一个非常小的片段。

const arr = [
  {
    name: 'FolderA',
    child: [
      {
        name: 'FolderB',
        child: [
          {
            name: 'FolderC0',
            child: [],
          },
          {
            name: 'FolderC1',
            child: [],
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    name: 'FolderM',
    child: [],
  },
];

let ar_path = "0-0-1";

function deleteRecursive(arr, path) {
  if(Array.isArray(arr) && path.length > 0){
     const index = Number(path.shift());
     if (path.length > 0) 
        deleteRecursive(arr[index].child, path)
     else 
        arr.slice(index, 1);
  } else {
     console.log('invalid');
  }
}


deleteRecursive(arr, ar_path.split('-'))

console.log(arr);

Answer 4

如果路径总是由3个（或更少）索引组成，则可以像下面这样轻松地完成操作：

function deleteByPath(arr, path) {
   const index = path.split('-').map((x) => +x);
   if ( index.length < 1) {
      return null;
   } else if ( 1 === index.length ) {
     return arr.splice(index[0], 1);
   } else if ( 2 === index.length ) {
     return arr[index[0]].child.splice(index[1], 1);
   } else {
     return arr[index[0]].child[index[1]].child.splice(index[2], 1);
   }
}

const arr = [
  {
    name: 'FolderA',
    child: [
      {
        name: 'FolderB',
        child: [
          {
            name: 'FolderC0',
            child: [],
          },
          {
            name: 'FolderC1',
            child: [],
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    name: 'FolderM',
    child: [],
  },
];

console.log(deleteByPath(arr, "0-0-1"));
console.log(deleteByPath(arr, "0-1"));
console.log(deleteByPath(arr, "0"));

如果路径将由少于3个部分组成，则可以调整功能deleteByPath以根据部分数量处理案例。

如果路径将是任意的并且可以具有任意长度，则可以将deleteByPath函数调整为递归，如下所示：

function deleteByIndexRecursive(arr, index, current) {
  return current+1 < index.length ? deleteByIndexRecursive(arr.child[index[current]], current+1) : arr.child.splice(index[current], 1); 
}
function deleteByPath(arr, path) {
   const index = path.split('-').map((x) => +x);
   if ( 1>index.length) {
     return null;
   } else if ( 1===index.length) {
     return arr.splice(index[0], 1);
   } else {
     return deleteByIndexRecursive(arr[index[0]], index, 1);
   }
}

Answer 5

//Variable setup:
const arr = [
    {
        name: 'FolderA',
        child: [
            {
                name: 'FolderB',
                child: [
                    {
                        name: 'FolderC0',
                        child: [],
                    },
                    {
                        name: 'FolderC1',
                        child: [],
                    },
                ],
            },
        ],
    },
    {
        name: 'FolderM',
        child: [],
    },
];
const path = "0-0-1";
//Break the path into pieces to iterate through:
const pathArray = path.split("-");
//Javascript assignments are by reference, so arrayToManage is going to be an internal piece within the original array
let arrayToManage = arr;
//We are going to iterate through the children of the array till we get above where we want to remove
while(pathArray.length > 1){
    const key = parseInt(pathArray.shift());
    arrayToManage = arrayToManage[key].child;
}
//Get the last position of the last array, where we want to remove the item
const key = parseInt(pathArray.shift());
arrayToManage.splice(key,1);
//And because it's all by reference, changed we made to arrayToManage were actually made on the arr object
console.log("end result:", JSON.stringify(arr));

使用JavaScript从对象中删除

5 个答案: