编写程序向结构数组输入id,名称和地址,并使用指针根据名称将它们按升序排序吗?
我尝试在这个论坛中搜索很多问题,但是没有一个问题能帮助我。这是我的代码:
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
char name[20], add[30];
int id;
};
int main()
{
struct student s[100];
struct student *sptr;
int i, j, temp, n;
char tempc[30];
sptr=&s;
printf("How many students do we have to register?");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the id, name and address of the students and hit enter.");
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%s%s",&sptr->id,&sptr->name,&sptr->add);
sptr++;
}
sptr=&s;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(strcmp(s[i].name,s[j].name)>0)
{
strcpy(tempc,(sptr+i)->name);
strcpy(sptr->name,(sptr+j)->name);
strcpy((sptr+j)->name,tempc);
strcpy(tempc,sptr->add);
strcpy(sptr->add,(sptr+j)->add);
strcpy((sptr+j)->add,tempc);
temp=(sptr+j)->id;
sptr->id=(sptr+j)->id;
(sptr+j)->id=temp;
}
}
}
printf("The sorted form is:");
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("%d%s%s",sptr->id,sptr->name,sptr->add);
sptr++;
}
}
如果您要去我要去的地方,请帮帮我。是的,我不想使用任何内存分配函数或sizeof()函数。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
只需使用qsort
,如下所示:
int compare_student (const void * a, const void * b)
{
struct student *lhs = (struct student *)a;
struct student *rhs = (struct student *)b;
return strcmp( lhs->name, rhs->name) ;
}
// N = total number of students;
qsort (s, N, sizeof(struct student), compare_student);