C#属性检查是一个等于构造函数参数的值并获取构造函数值

时间:2018-12-17 20:50:05

标签: c# constructor attributes equals system.reflection

如何检查某些字符串等于属性的“构造函数”参数? 以及如何获取所有构造函数值(TestArg1,TestArg2)?

struct MyData
{
    [MyAttr("TestArg1", "TestArg2")] //check that some string equals TestArg1/TestArg2
    public string TestArg;
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这主要取决于您要查看的属性及其编码方式。请参阅下面的代码,以获取有关如何做您所要求的内容的示例。

//The attribute we're looking at
public class MyAtt : System.Attribute
{
    public string name;
    public string anotherstring;

    public MyAtt(string name, string anotherstring)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.anotherstring = anotherstring;
    }
}

public static class Usage
{
    [MyAtt("String1", "String2")] //Using the attribute
    public static string SomeProperty = "String1";
}

public static class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(IsEqualToAttribute("String1"));
        Console.WriteLine(IsEqualToAttribute("blah"));
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    public static bool IsEqualToAttribute(string mystring)
    {
        //Let's get all the properties from Usage
        PropertyInfo[] props = typeof(Usage).GetProperties();
        foreach (var prop in props)
        {
            //Let's make sure we have the right property
            if (prop.Name == "SomeProperty")
            {
                //Get the attributes from the property
                var attrs = prop.GetCustomAttributes();

                //Select just the attribute named "MyAtt"
                var attr = attrs.SingleOrDefault(x => x.GetType().Name == "MyAtt");
                MyAtt myAttribute = attr as MyAtt; //Just casting to the correct type
                if (myAttribute.name == mystring) //Compare the strings
                    return true;
                if (myAttribute.anotherstring == mystring) //Compare the strings
                    return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}

如您所见,我们使用反射将属性从属性中删除,然后仅比较属性。

更多信息可以在这里找到: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/concepts/attributes/accessing-attributes-by-using-reflection

就构造器属性而言,

typeof(MyAtt).GetConstructor().GetParameters()

将检索构造函数的参数详细信息。

Microsoft文档中也有关于此的信息:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.reflection.customattributedata.constructor?view=netframework-4.7.2

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这里是您要完成的事情的一种方法,但是它不是特别可伸缩的,需要大量的手动代码才能工作,但可能会助您一臂之力。假设我们有一个类似这样的属性,它的构造函数中包含一个字符串数组:

public class MyAttrAttribute : Attribute
{
    public string[] AllowedValues { get; }
    public MyAttrAttribute(params string[] values)
    {
        AllowedValues = values;
    }
}

您可以将字段更改为具有支持字段的属性。这使您可以覆盖set方法并在那里进行检查:

private string _testArg;

[MyAttr("TestArg1", "TestArg2")] //check that some string equals TestArg1/TestArg2
public string TestArg
{
    get => _testArg;

    set
    {
        var allowedValues = this.GetType() //Get the type of 'this'
            .GetProperty(nameof(TestArg)) // Get this property
            .GetCustomAttribute<MyAttrAttribute>() // Get the attribute
            .AllowedValues; //Get the allowed values specified in the attribute

        if(!allowedValues.Contains(value))
        {
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(value), 
                $"The value '{value}' is not allowed");
        }
        _testArg = value;
    }
}

说了这么多,我坚信有更好的方法来实现您的要求。例如,如果您被限制为一组最小的值,那么enum几乎肯定比字符串更好。