我正在尝试做的是一个Annotation,它看起来很像Spring提供的@Cacheable Annotation。
在方法顶部使用,它看起来如下所示:
@CleverCache(key = "'orders_'.concat(#id)")
public Order getOrder(int id) {
当我通过Cacheable使用它时,它可以某种方式解释此SpEL表达式并生成具有值orders_1234
(对于id = 1234)的键
我的匹配建议如下:
@Around("CleverCachePointcut(cleverCache)")
public Object clevercache(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, CleverCache cleverCache) throws Throwable {
String expression = cleverCache.key();
//FIXME: Please add working code here :D - extracting the key by interpreting the passed SpEL Expression in expression
我确实在那儿得到了表达式,但是我还没有弄清楚它如何正确解释SpEL表达式。
另一种支持语法应为key = "T(com.example.Utils).createCacheKey(#paramOfMethodByName)"
,其中将调用用于创建密钥的静态助手。
有人知道这怎么工作吗?我的摘录来自以下位置的代码:https://github.com/eiselems/spring-redis-two-layer-cache/blob/master/src/main/java/com/marcuseisele/example/twolayercache/clevercache/ExampleAspect.java#L35
我们非常感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您有必要的上下文信息,评估SpEL实际上非常简单。请参阅this article,以了解如何以编程方式解析SpEL。
关于上下文信息,您没有对由@CleverCache
注释的方法类型进行过多解释。关键是,切入点会拦截所有带注释的方法,并且我不知道每个人的第一个参数是否为int
ID。根据此问题的答案,更容易(仅是一种简单的情况)或更难(您需要if-else才能找到具有整数ID的方法)以从截获的方法中获取ID参数值。或者,也许您有各种各样的表达式,它们引用方法参数,实例变量等的多种类型和名称。解决方案的复杂性与需求的复杂性相关。如果您提供更多信息,也许我也可以提供更多帮助。
更新:查看了您的GitHub存储库后,我为简单的案例重构了您的方面:
package com.marcuseisele.example.twolayercache.clevercache;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.expression.EvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.expression.Expression;
import org.springframework.expression.ExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class ExampleAspect {
private static final ExpressionParser expressionParser = new SpelExpressionParser();
private Map<String, RedisTemplate> templates;
public ExampleAspect(Map<String, RedisTemplate> redisTemplateMap) {
this.templates = redisTemplateMap;
}
@Pointcut("@annotation(cleverCache)")
public void CleverCachePointcut(CleverCache cleverCache) {
}
@Around("CleverCachePointcut(cleverCache) && args(id)")
public Object clevercache(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, CleverCache cleverCache, int id) throws Throwable {
long ttl = cleverCache.ttl();
long grace = cleverCache.graceTtl();
String key = cleverCache.key();
Expression expression = expressionParser.parseExpression(key);
EvaluationContext context = new StandardEvaluationContext();
context.setVariable("id", id);
String cacheKey = (String) expression.getValue(context);
System.out.println("### Cache key: " + cacheKey);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
RedisTemplate redisTemplate = templates.get(cleverCache.redisTemplate());
Object result;
if (redisTemplate.hasKey(cacheKey)) {
result = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(cacheKey);
log.info("Reading from cache ..." + result.toString());
if (redisTemplate.getExpire(cacheKey, TimeUnit.MINUTES) < grace) {
log.info("Entry is in Grace period - trying to refresh it");
try {
result = joinPoint.proceed();
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(cacheKey, result, grace+ttl, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
log.info("Fetch was successful - new value will be returned");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("An error occured while trying to refresh the value - extending the old one", e);
//TODO: think about only adding 5 minutes on top of grace, or 50% of ttl on top of grace
//if protected by a circuit breaker we could go REALLY low here
redisTemplate.opsForValue().getOperations().expire(cacheKey, grace+ttl, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
}
} else {
result = joinPoint.proceed();
log.info("Giving from method ..." + result.toString());
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(cacheKey, result, ttl + grace, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
long executionTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
log.info("{} executed in {} ms", joinPoint.getSignature(), executionTime);
log.info("Result: {}", result);
return result;
}
}
差异看起来像这样: