我正在评估Svg着色图像。函数通过使用querySelectorAll
方法循环遍历并将其转换(以比较其值)为数组,从而根据正确的答案列表评估用户设置的填充色。只有类别为setColor
的路径才可以着色。
问题:如何仅将类wrongColor
添加到填充颜色错误的路径元素中?
<!--Hypothetical SVG that must be colored correctly.-->
<svg width="200" height="200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path id="aSVG" class="setColor" d="M10 10 C 20 20, 40 20, 50 10" stroke="black" fill="green" />
<path id="bSVG" class="setColor" d="M70 10 C 70 20, 120 20, 120 10" stroke="black" fill="red" />
<path d="M130 10 C 120 20, 180 20, 170 10" stroke="black" fill="white" />
<path id="cSVG" class="setColor" d="M10 60 C 20 80, 40 80, 50 60" stroke="black" fill="lightblue" />
<path id="dSVG" class="setColor" d="M70 60 C 70 80, 110 80, 110 60" stroke="black" fill="lightblue" />
<path d="M130 60 C 120 80, 180 80, 170 60" stroke="black" fill="white" />
<path id="eSVG" class="setColor" d="M10 110 C 20 140, 40 140, 50 110" stroke="black" fill="lightblue" />
<path id="fSVG" class="setColor" d="M70 110 C 70 140, 110 140, 110 110" stroke="black" fill="lightblue" />
<path d="M130 110 C 120 140, 180 140, 170 110" stroke="black" fill="white" />
</svg>
<!--Correct answers list. Not visible in user-->
<ol class="answersList">
<li class="t1">red</li>
<li class="t1">green</li>
<li class="t1">lightblue</li>
<li class="t1">lightblue</li>
<li class="t1">lightblue</li>
<li class="t1">lightblue</li>
</ol>
下面是一个功能示例,目的是阐明游戏的功能。
@ Amethystx87 您的代码将类wrongColor
添加到 all 类别为setColor
的路径中。您可以在下面的代码段中看到它。 map
属性将创建错误“ document.querySelectorAll(...)。map不是函数”,因为querySelectorAll
返回一个Node List
(类似数组),因此您必须转换{ {1}}进行数组化,然后可以使用数组方法。
我也遇到了同样的问题,并解决了下面JavaScript代码中的注释“检查用户答案”,“检查正确答案列表”。在注释“ Amethystx87解决方案”中,是我使您的代码可以正常工作的方式,但还没有完全解决。
@DacreDenny 我可能无法利用您的解决方案。我希望下面的代码片段可以使您清楚地了解问题。您会在摘要中看到错误的答案(我故意犯了错误)是前两个(绿色,红色),但正确的(红色,绿色)却出现在答案列表中。
Node List
/*~~~~~~~~check button~~~~~~~~~~~*/
document.querySelector(".check").addEventListener('click', checkSvgAnswers);
function checkSvgAnswers() {
/*~~~check users answers~~~*/
var selectedFillColor = document.querySelectorAll(".setColor");
var selectedFillColorArray = [];
for (var i = 0; i < selectedFillColor.length; i++) {
var selectedColors = selectedFillColor[i].getAttribute('fill').toUpperCase();
selectedFillColorArray.push(selectedColors);
}
console.log(selectedFillColorArray);
/*~~~check correct answers list~~~~~~~~~~~*/
var correctAnswers = document.querySelectorAll("li.t1");
var correctAnswersArray = [];
for (var i = 0; i < correctAnswers.length; i++) {
var answerList = correctAnswers[i].innerText.toUpperCase();
correctAnswersArray.push(answerList);
}
console.log(correctAnswersArray);
/*~~~~compare answers helper function~~~~~~~~~~*/
var isEqual = function(value, other) {
// Get the value type
var type = Object.prototype.toString.call(value);
// If the two objects are not the same type, return false
if (type !== Object.prototype.toString.call(other)) {
return false;
}
// If items are not an object or array, return false
if (['[object Array]', '[object Object]'].indexOf(type) < 0) {
return false;
}
// Compare the length of the length of the two items
var valueLen = type === '[object Array]' ? value.length : Object.keys(value).length;
var otherLen = type === '[object Array]' ? other.length : Object.keys(other).length;
if (valueLen !== otherLen) {
return false;
}
// Compare two items
var compare = function(item1, item2) {
// Get the object type
var itemType = Object.prototype.toString.call(item1);
// If an object or array, compare recursively
if (['[object Array]', '[object Object]'].indexOf(itemType) >= 0) {
if (!isEqual(item1, item2)) {
return false;
}
}
// Otherwise, do a simple comparison
else {
// If the two items are not the same type, return false
if (itemType !== Object.prototype.toString.call(item2)) {
return false;
}
// Else if it's a function, convert to a string and compare
// Otherwise, just compare
if (itemType === '[object Function]') {
if (item1.toString() !== item2.toString()) {
return false;
}
} else if (item1 !== item2) {
return false;
}
}
};
// Compare properties
if (type === '[object Array]') {
for (var i = 0; i < valueLen; i++) {
if (compare(value[i], other[i]) === false) {
return false;
}
}
} else {
for (var key in value) {
if (value.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
if (compare(value[key], other[key]) === false) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
// If nothing failed, return true
return true;
};
/*~~~~~~~~compare colors~~~~~~~~~~~*/
if (isEqual(selectedFillColorArray, correctAnswersArray)) {
document.querySelector(".coloringResult").innerHTML = "<span style='color:#00B119;'>✔</span>";
} else if (!isEqual(selectedFillColorArray, correctAnswersArray)) {
document.querySelector(".coloringResult").innerHTML = "<span style='color:#D40D0D;'>✗</span>";
}
console.log(isEqual(selectedFillColorArray, correctAnswersArray));
/*~~~~~~~~Amethystx87 solution*/
document.querySelectorAll('.setColor').forEach((element) => {
if (!correctAnswersArray.includes(element.fill)) {
element.classList.add('wrongColor');
}
});
};
答案 0 :(得分:0)
类似这样的东西
ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -l $CONST_USERNAME $HOST_NAME_LOGIN "$CONST_FILE -u"
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以查询SVG元素,并以与DOM中任何其他元素相同的方式更新SVG元素的类列表。
例如,您可以通过执行以下操作来查询具有fill
的“错误填充颜色”的white
属性值的所有SVG元素:
const wrongFillColor = "white";
document.querySelectorAll(`svg [fill="${wrongFillColor}"]`)
然后可以迭代结果节点集,并向匹配的元素中添加类,如下所示:
const wrongFillColor = "white";
document.querySelectorAll(`svg [fill="${wrongFillColor}"]`).forEach(function(element) {
element.classList.add("wrongColor")
})
.wrongColor {
fill: yellow;
}
<!--Hypothetical SVG that must be colored correctly.-->
<svg width="200" height="200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path id="aSVG" class="setColor" d="M10 10 C 20 20, 40 20, 50 10" stroke="black" fill="green" />
<path id="bSVG" class="setColor" d="M70 10 C 70 20, 120 20, 120 10" stroke="black" fill="red" />
<path d="M130 10 C 120 20, 180 20, 170 10" stroke="black" fill="white" />
<path id="cSVG" class="setColor" d="M10 60 C 20 80, 40 80, 50 60" stroke="black" fill="lightblue" />
<path id="dSVG" class="setColor" d="M70 60 C 70 80, 110 80, 110 60" stroke="black" fill="lightblue" />
<path d="M130 60 C 120 80, 180 80, 170 60" stroke="black" fill="white" />
<path id="eSVG" class="setColor" d="M10 110 C 20 140, 40 140, 50 110" stroke="black" fill="lightblue" />
<path id="fSVG" class="setColor" d="M70 110 C 70 140, 110 140, 110 110" stroke="black" fill="lightblue" />
<path d="M130 110 C 120 140, 180 140, 170 110" stroke="black" fill="white" />
</svg>