无法连接到丢失的消息:mqttClient.state -1

时间:2018-12-17 08:42:40

标签: arduino mqtt arduino-esp8266

无法连接到丢失的消息:mqttClient.state -1

我为WEMOS D1控制器编写了一个代码,并且该代码应将数据(温度,湿度)发送到Losant,可以连接到WiFi,但是当Controller连接到Losant时会显示一条消息:

WiFi connected
IP address:
192.168.43.222

Authenticating Device...This device is authorized!

Connecting to Losant...-1
.-1
.-1
.-1
.-1
.-1

我的代码:

 #include "DHT.h"
   #include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
   #include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>
   #include <Losant.h>

   #define DHTPIN D8     // what digital                  pin the DHT22 is conected to
#define DHTTYPE DHT22   // There are multiple kinds of DHT sensors

DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);

// WiFi credentials.
const char* WIFI_SSID = "Android";
const char* WIFI_PASS = "";

// Losant credentials.
const char* LOSANT_DEVICE_ID = "MyLosantId";
const char* LOSANT_ACCESS_KEY = "MyAccesKey";
const char* LOSANT_ACCESS_SECRET = "MyAccesSecret";


WiFiClient wifiClient;

LosantDevice device(LOSANT_DEVICE_ID);

void connect() {

  // Connect to Wifi.
  Serial.println();
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(WIFI_SSID);

  // WiFi fix: https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/issues/2186
  WiFi.persistent(false);
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS);

  unsigned long wifiConnectStart = millis();

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    // Check to see if
    if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECT_FAILED) {
      Serial.println("Failed to connect to WIFI. Please verify credentials: ");
      Serial.println();
      Serial.print("SSID: ");
      Serial.println(WIFI_SSID);
      Serial.print("Password: ");
      Serial.println(WIFI_PASS);
      Serial.println();
    }

    delay(500);
    Serial.println("...");
    // Only try for 5 seconds.
    if(millis() - wifiConnectStart > 5000) {
      Serial.println("Failed to connect to WiFi");
      Serial.println("Please attempt to send updated configuration parameters.");
      return;
    }
  }

  Serial.println();
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  Serial.println();

  Serial.print("Authenticating Device...");
  HTTPClient http;
  http.begin("http://api.losant.com/auth/device");
  http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
  http.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");

  /* Create JSON payload to sent to Losant
   *
   *   {
   *     "deviceId": "575ecf887ae143cd83dc4aa2",
   *     "key": "this_would_be_the_key",
   *     "secret": "this_would_be_the_secret"
   *   }
   *
   */

  StaticJsonBuffer<200> jsonBuffer;
  JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.createObject();
  root["deviceId"] = LOSANT_DEVICE_ID;
  root["key"] = LOSANT_ACCESS_KEY;
  root["secret"] = LOSANT_ACCESS_SECRET;
  String buffer;
  root.printTo(buffer);

  int httpCode = http.POST(buffer);

  if(httpCode > 0) {
      if(httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK) {
          Serial.println("This device is authorized!");
      } else {
        Serial.println("Failed to authorize device to Losant.");
        if(httpCode == 400) {
          Serial.println("Validation error: The device ID, access key, or access secret is not in the proper format.");
        } else if(httpCode == 401) {
          Serial.println("Invalid credentials to Losant: Please double-check the device ID, access key, and access secret.");
        } else {
           Serial.println("Unknown response from API");
        }
      }
    } else {
        Serial.println("Failed to connect to Losant API.");

   }

  http.end();

  // Connect to Losant.
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to Losant...");

  device.connectSecure (wifiClient, LOSANT_ACCESS_KEY, LOSANT_ACCESS_SECRET);

  while(!device.connected()) {

    delay(500);
     Serial.println(device.mqttClient.state()); // HERE
    Serial.print(".");


  }


  Serial.println("Connected!");
  Serial.println();
  Serial.println("This device is now ready for use!");
}

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.setTimeout(2000);

  // Wait for serial to initialize.
  while(!Serial) { }

  Serial.println("Device Started");
  Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
  Serial.println("Running DHT!");
  Serial.println("-------------------------------------");

  connect();
}

void report(double humidity, double tempC, double tempF, double heatIndexC, double heatIndexF) {
  StaticJsonBuffer<500> jsonBuffer;
  JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.createObject();
  root["humidity"] = humidity;
  root["tempC"] = tempC;
  root["tempF"] = tempF;
  root["heatIndexC"] = heatIndexC;
  root["heatIndexF"] = heatIndexF;
  device.sendState(root);
  Serial.println("Reported!");
}

int timeSinceLastRead = 0;
void loop() {
   bool toReconnect = false;

  if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    Serial.println("Disconnected from WiFi");
    toReconnect = true;
  }

  if (!device.connected()) {
    Serial.println("Disconnected from MQTT");
    Serial.println(device.mqttClient.state());
    toReconnect = true;
  }

  if (toReconnect) {
    connect();
  }

  device.loop();

  // Report every 2 seconds.
  if(timeSinceLastRead > 2000) {
    // Reading temperature or humidity takes about 250 milliseconds!
    // Sensor readings may also be up to 2 seconds 'old' (its a very slow sensor)
    float h = dht.readHumidity();
    // Read temperature as Celsius (the default)
    float t = dht.readTemperature();
    // Read temperature as Fahrenheit (isFahrenheit = true)
    float f = dht.readTemperature(true);

    // Check if any reads failed and exit early (to try again).
    if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
      Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
      timeSinceLastRead = 0;
      return;
    }

    // Compute heat index in Fahrenheit (the default)
    float hif = dht.computeHeatIndex(f, h);
    // Compute heat index in Celsius (isFahreheit = false)
    float hic = dht.computeHeatIndex(t, h, false);

    Serial.print("Humidity: ");
    Serial.print(h);
    Serial.print(" %\t");
    Serial.print("Temperature: ");
    Serial.print(t);
    Serial.print(" *C ");
    Serial.print(f);
    Serial.print(" *F\t");
    Serial.print("Heat index: ");
    Serial.print(hic);
    Serial.print(" *C ");
    Serial.print(hif);
    Serial.println(" *F");
    report(h, t, f, hic, hif);

    timeSinceLastRead = 0;
  }
  delay(100);
  timeSinceLastRead += 100;
} 

在Losant网站的日志中,我只有一条消息:

Device RoomSensor1 authenticated with Losant Authentication succeeded ndz 16 gru 2018 21:45:41 GMT+01:00

控制器已成功进行连接/身份验证,但下一步不会消失。我一直粘贴此消息。

我与失败者一起制作了此教程/课程:

Losant tutorial course I used from here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

尝试关注此Losant论坛帖子。

losant forums - arduino hangs on authentication

这篇文章显示您应该尝试将PubSubClient.h中的MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE从128更新为256。论坛帖子中还有其他一些注意事项。

希望这会有所帮助。