我想在我的Spring Boot应用程序启动期间初始化缓存中的所有条目(从DB加载内容)。理想情况下,这是在应用程序准备就绪之前完成的。因此,我在@PostConstruct
中实现了所有加载。我指出,尚未在@PostContruct
中设置缓存,并且我遵循了一些技巧在ApplicationReadyEvent
中进行此类初始化。但是,这仍然无法正常工作:
即使我已经在@Cacheable
中调用了ApplicationReadyEvent
方法,第二次调用仍会重新输入该方法,而不使用缓存。
我的服务:
@Service
public class MyService implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent {
@Cacheable("entry")
public List<String> getEntry() {
System.out.println("getEntry called!");
return Arrays.asList("aaa", "bbb");
}
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent applicationReadyEvent) {
System.out.println("*** onApplicationEvent");
getEntry();
}
}
我的Caffeine CacheManager配置:
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CachingConfig {
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager() {
List<CaffeineCache> caffeineCaches = chacheList(Arrays.asList(
"entry"
));
SimpleCacheManager simpleCacheManager = new SimpleCacheManager();
simpleCacheManager.setCaches(caffeineCaches);
System.out.println("*** @Bean CacheManager");
return simpleCacheManager;
}
private List<CaffeineCache> chacheList(List<String> cacheNames) {
return cacheNames.stream().map(s -> new CaffeineCache(s, Caffeine.newBuilder().build()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
使用该服务的简单REST端点:
@RestController
public class MyController {
@Autowired
MyService myService;
@GetMapping("/test")
public void test()
{
System.out.println("*** GET /test");
myService.getEntry();
}
}
如果我启动应用程序并执行两个GET /test
,则会得到以下输出:
INFO 20120 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 907 ms
*** @Bean CacheManager
INFO 20120 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
INFO 20120 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
INFO 20120 --- [ main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication : Started DemoApplication in 1.639 seconds (JVM running for 2.473)
*** onApplicationEvent
*** getEntry called!
INFO 20120 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
INFO 20120 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
INFO 20120 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 4 ms
*** GET /test
*** getEntry called!
*** GET /test
那么为什么MyService.getEntry
的第二次调用(即“启动”之后的第一次调用)再次输入代码?
最后,我需要一个解决方案,该解决方案在应用程序完成启动之前执行第一次加载-即,我将尝试ContextRefreshedEvent
或再次尝试@PostConstruct
(和@Autowire CacheManager
进行加载)在执行@PostConstruct
之前配置)。但是第一步将是使此示例的行为符合预期。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
好吧,愚蠢的错误:在我的服务中,对getEntry()
的调用必须通过代理对象而不是直接进行:
@Service
public class MyService implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent {
@Autowired
MyService self;
@Cacheable("entry")
public List<String> getEntry() {
System.out.println("getEntry called!");
return Arrays.asList("aaa", "bbb");
}
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent applicationReadyEvent) {
System.out.println("*** onApplicationEvent");
self.getEntry();
}
}