如何使用servlet将文件上传到服务器?

时间:2011-03-21 13:48:50

标签: java

我是servlet技术的新手。我想将文件从本地文件系统(即客户端计算机)上传到运行在Tomcat上的服务器。有人可以告诉我怎么做。

我使用html输入元素类型file<input type="file"...>)和form action属性将数据发布到servlet。

请帮助我。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

使用Apache Commons File Upload

Apache.org现在似乎遇到了一些问题,所以here's the Google cached page

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这不包含在servlet api中,但可以通过http://commons.apache.org/fileupload/

获得

基本上,这使用servlet API中包含的IO流来处理上传的流数据 - 我认为计划在最新版本的API中包含文件上传功能,但这一直对我有用。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

最好的选择是使用一些可以处理文件上传的外部库。如果您使用的是Spring,请查看此页面:http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.0.M3/spring-framework-reference/html/ch16s08.html

Spring在内部使用Apache Commons进行文件上传,所以如果你不使用Spring,或者你只想坚持使用Servlet API,我建议也使用Commons:http://commons.apache.org/fileupload/

答案 3 :(得分:1)

使用文件Upload Component从JSP或HTML传递文件。并在表单操作中设置servlet.java。

Servlet.java

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.sql.*;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet{ 
     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException {
     response.setContentType("text/html");
     PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

    String saveFile="";
    String contentType = request.getContentType();
    if((contentType != null)&&(contentType.indexOf("multipart/form-data") >= 0)){
    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());
    int formDataLength = request.getContentLength();
    byte dataBytes[] = new byte[formDataLength];
    int byteRead = 0;
    int totalBytesRead = 0;
    while(totalBytesRead < formDataLength){
    byteRead = in.read(dataBytes, totalBytesRead,formDataLength);
    totalBytesRead += byteRead;
   }
    String file = new String(dataBytes);
    saveFile = file.substring(file.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10);
    saveFile = saveFile.substring(0, saveFile.indexOf("\n"));
    saveFile = saveFile.substring(saveFile.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1,saveFile.indexOf("\""));
    int lastIndex = contentType.lastIndexOf("=");
    String boundary = contentType.substring(lastIndex + 1,contentType.length());
    int pos;
    pos = file.indexOf("filename=\"");
    pos = file.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
    pos = file.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
    pos = file.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
    int boundaryLocation = file.indexOf(boundary, pos) - 4;
    int startPos = ((file.substring(0, pos)).getBytes()).length;
    int endPos = ((file.substring(0, boundaryLocation)).getBytes()).length;
    File ff = new File(saveFile);
    FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(ff);
    fileOut.write(dataBytes, startPos, (endPos - startPos));
    fileOut.flush();
    fileOut.close();
    out.println("You have successfully upload the file:"+saveFile);
    Connection connection = null;
    String connectionURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
    ResultSet rs = null;
    PreparedStatement psmnt = null;
    FileInputStream fis;
    try{
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
    connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionURL, "root", "root");
    File f = new File(saveFile);
    psmnt = connection.prepareStatement("insert into file(file_data) values(?)");
    fis = new FileInputStream(f);
    psmnt.setBinaryStream(1, (InputStream)fis, (int)(f.length()));
    int s = psmnt.executeUpdate();
    if(s>0){
    System.out.println("Uploaded successfully !");
    }
    else{
    System.out.println("Error!");
    }
    }
    catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
  }
}