如何为多种语言自定义NSIS安装程序屏幕

时间：2018-12-13 15:58:45

标签： nsis

我正在使用NSIS创建安装程序。创建安装程序时，我需要根据需要自定义屏幕。我知道我们不应该修改NSIS包含的.NSH文件。

因此，我的操作如下所示：但是在这里，我需要针对9种语言进行操作。有没有更好的方法来隔离每种语言的单独文件并在此处使用？ 以及如何在自定义许可协议屏幕上添加按钮和复选框？

;Include Modern UI

!include "MUI2.nsh"

Name "PowerChute Personal Edition 4.0.1"

OutFile "PCPE_4.0.1.exe"

InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES64\APC\PowerChute Personal Edition"

InstallDirRegKey HKLM "Software\APC\PowerChute Personal Edition" "Install_Dir"

RequestExecutionLevel admin

; Pages

;Page components
;Page directory
;Page instfiles

;UninstPage uninstConfirm
;UninstPage instfiles

;Customizing the Welcome Text

!define MUI_TEXT_WELCOME_INFO_TEXT "The Setup Wizard will install PowerChute Personal Edition on$\r$\n your computer. Click Next to continue or Cancel to exit the$\r$\n Setup Wizard."
!define MUI_WELCOMEFINISHPAGE_BITMAP "C:\Code\Code\PCPE\NULLSOFT\src\Bitmaps\dlgbmp-for-china.bmp"
!define MUI_PAGE_CUSTOMFUNCTION_SHOW MyWelcomeShowCallback

!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME

;Customizing the License Page Text

!define MUI_TEXT_LICENSE_TITLE "End-User License Agreement"
!define MUI_TEXT_LICENSE_SUBTITLE "Please read the following license agreement carefully"
!define MUI_INNERTEXT_LICENSE_BOTTOM ""
!define MUI_INNERTEXT_LICENSE_TOP ""
!define MUI_PAGE_CUSTOMFUNCTION_LICENSESHOW MyLicenseShowCallback

  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "${NSISDIR}\Docs\Modern UI\license.rtf"
  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_COMPONENTS
  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH

  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_WELCOME
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_CONFIRM
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_LICENSE "${NSISDIR}\Docs\Modern UI\license.rtf"
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_COMPONENTS
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_DIRECTORY
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_FINISH
;--------------------------------

;Languages

  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English" ; The first language is the default language
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "PortugueseBR"
;--------------------------------
;Installer Functions

Function .onInit

FunctionEnd

;--------------------------------
; The stuff to install
; WELCOME PAGE CALLING FUNCTION
Function MyWelcomeShowCallback
SendMessage $mui.WelcomePage.Text ${WM_SETTEXT} 0 "STR:$(MUI_TEXT_WELCOME_INFO_TEXT)"
FunctionEnd


Function MyLicenseShowCallback
SendMessage $mui.LicensePage.Text ${WM_SETTEXT} 0 "STR:$(MUI_TEXT_LICENSE_TITLE)"
FunctionEnd

使用两个独立的.nsh文件（CustomChinese.nsh和CustomEnglish.nsh）更新代码：

根据您的输入，我将每种语言的！define语句保存在单独的.nsh文件（CustomChinese.nsh和CustomEnglish.nsh）中，然后将这些文件包含在我的.nsi文件中。

但是不允许同时包含两个.nsh文件（CustomChinese.nsh和CustomEnglish.nsh）和两个语言文件（！insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE“英语”和！insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE“中文”）。因此，我每个都只给出一个文件。但是，如何赋予多个文件，以便根据语言环境获取适当的文件？

下面是完整的代码：

    Var IsOnLicensePage
    Var PrintBtn

    !include LogicLib.nsh
    !include "MUI2.nsh"

    Name "EMR 4.0"

    OutFile "LocaleDlls.exe"

    InstallDir $PROGRAMFILES\LocaleDlls

    InstallDirRegKey HKLM "Software\NSIS_LocaleDlls" "Install_Dir"

    ; Request application privileges for Windows Vista
    RequestExecutionLevel admin

    ;--------------------------------

    ; Pages

    ;Customizing the Welcome Text
      !define MUI_WELCOMEFINISHPAGE_BITMAP "C:\Code\Code\PCPE\NULLSOFT\src\Bitmaps\dlgbmp-for-china.bmp"
      !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME

      !define MUI_PAGE_CUSTOMFUNCTION_SHOW MyLicenseShowCallback

      !define MUI_LICENSEPAGE_CHECKBOX ""
      !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "${NSISDIR}\Docs\Modern UI\license.rtf"

      !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
      !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
      !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH

      !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_WELCOME
      !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_CONFIRM
      !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_LICENSE "${NSISDIR}\Docs\Modern UI\license.rtf"
      !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_DIRECTORY
      !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES
      !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_FINISH
    ; Below are the Custom Language Files
      ;!include "CustomEnglish.nsh"

      !include "CustomChinese.nsh"
    ;--------------------------------

    ;Languages

      ;!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English" ; The first language is the default language
      !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Chinese"

    ;Installer Functions

    ;--------------------------------
    Function MyLicenseShowCallback

    GetDlgItem $0 $hwndparent 2 ; Find cancel button so we can copy its size and y position.
    System::Call *(i,i,i,i)p.r1
    System::Call 'USER32::GetWindowRect(pr0,pr1)'
    System::Call *$1(i.r2,i.r3,i.r4,i.r5)
    IntOp $5 $5 - $3 ;height
    IntOp $4 $4 - $2 ;width
    System::Call 'USER32::ScreenToClient(p$hwndparent,pr1)'
    System::Call *$1(i.r2,i.r3)
    System::Free $1
    IntOp $2 $4 / 5 ; Calculate x padding based on the width but you can put any value you want in $2
    System::Call 'USER32::CreateWindowEx(i 0,t "Button",t "Print",i ${WS_CHILD}|${WS_VISIBLE}|${WS_TABSTOP},i r2,i r3,i r4,i r5,p $hwndparent,p 0x666,p 0,p 0)p.r0'
    StrCpy $PrintBtn $0
    SendMessage $hwndparent ${WM_GETFONT} 0 0 $1
    SendMessage $0 ${WM_SETFONT} $1 1
    GetFunctionAddress $0 onmybtnclick
    ButtonEvent::AddEventHandler 0x666 $0
    FunctionEnd

    Function onmybtnclick
    ExecShell "open" "$INSTDIR\license.rtf" "0"

    FunctionEnd

    ; The stuff to install
    Section "LocaleDlls (required)"

      SectionIn RO

      ; Set output path to the installation directory. Here is the path C:\Program Files\LocaleDlls
      SetOutPath $INSTDIR

      ; Give the File path
      System::Call 'KERNEL32::AddDllDirectory(w "$INSTDIR")' ; Tell Windows we trust all .DLLs in this directory

      ;MessageBox MB_OK "Return value = $Language"

      ${If} $Language == 1033
      MessageBox MB_OK "Current Locale is English... Loading English Files"

      File "C:\Code\Code\PCPE\Install\pcpe301\Chinese\license.rtf"
      File "C:\Code\Code\PCPE\Install\pcpe301\Chinese\APC PCPE.chm"

      ${ElseIf} $Language = 2052
      MessageBox MB_OK "Current Locale is Chinese... Loading Chinese Files"

      File "C:\Code\Code\PCPE\Install\pcpe301\Chinese\license.rtf"
      File "C:\Code\Code\PCPE\Install\pcpe301\Chinese\APC PCPE.chm"

      ${EndIf}

     ; Do the install

      ; Write the installation path into the registry
      WriteRegStr HKLM SOFTWARE\NSIS_DllTesting "Install_Dir" "$INSTDIR"

      ; Write the uninstall keys for Windows
      WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\LocaleDlls" "DisplayName" "NSIS LocaleDlls"
      WriteRegStr HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\LocaleDlls" "UninstallString" '"$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"'
      WriteRegDWORD HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\LocaleDlls" "NoModify" 1
      WriteRegDWORD HKLM "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\LocaleDlls" "NoRepair" 1
      WriteUninstaller "uninstall.exe"

    SectionEnd

   **CustomChinese.nsh**

!echo "NSIS CustomChinese"

!addincludedir "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Modern UI 2"

;--------------------------------
;For Welcome Page
!define MUI_TEXT_WELCOME_INFO_TITLE 欢迎使用 安装向导
!define MUI_TEXT_WELCOME_INFO_TEXT 欢迎使用 安装向导

;For License Agreement Page
!define MUI_TEXT_LICENSE_TITLE 最终用户许可协议
!define MUI_TEXT_LICENSE_SUBTITLE 请仔细阅读以下许可协议
!define MUI_INNERTEXT_LICENSE_BOTTOM 
!define MUI_INNERTEXT_LICENSE_TOP 
!define MUI_INNERTEXT_LICENSE_BOTTOM_CHECKBOX 
!define MUI_LICENSEPAGE_CHECKBOX
!define MUI_LICENSEPAGE_CHECKBOX_TEXT 我接受许可协议中的条款

!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Chinese"

**CustomEnglish.nsh**


!echo "NSIS CustomEnglish"

!addincludedir "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Modern UI 2"

;--------------------------------
;For Welcome Page
!define MUI_TEXT_WELCOME_INFO_TITLE "Welcome to the $(^NameDA) Setup Wizard"
!define MUI_TEXT_WELCOME_INFO_TEXT "The Setup Wizard will install EMR on$\r$\nyour computer. Click Next to continue or Cancel to exit the$\r$\nSetup Wizard."

;For License Agreement Page
!define MUI_TEXT_LICENSE_TITLE "End-User License Agreement"
!define MUI_TEXT_LICENSE_SUBTITLE "Please read the following license agreement carefully"
!define MUI_INNERTEXT_LICENSE_BOTTOM ""
!define MUI_INNERTEXT_LICENSE_TOP ""
!define MUI_INNERTEXT_LICENSE_BOTTOM_CHECKBOX ""
!define MUI_LICENSEPAGE_CHECKBOX ""
!define MUI_LICENSEPAGE_CHECKBOX_TEXT "I &agree to terms in the License Agreement"
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"

下面是两个.nsh文件中带有！ifdef语句的更新代码段：

就我而言，样本仍在工作。但是，如果我在“ MyEnglish.nsh”和“ MySwedish.nsh”中都包含MUI属性，例如（MUI_CANCEL_MESSAGE“确定要取消吗？”，则显示编译器错误：！define：“ MUI_CANCEL_MESSAGE”已定义！ / p>

下面是代码：

    english.nsh

    !define MUI_CANCEL_MESSAGE "Are you sure you want to cancel EMR?"

    !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"


    Sweedish.nsh

    !define MUI_CANCEL_MESSAGE "Sind Sie sicher, dass Sie die Installation von?"

    !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Swedish"



      MySetup.nsi:
          !include "english.nsh"
  !include "Swedish.nsh"

        Function onAbort
        ${If} $PageId <> 0
            ${If} ${Cmd} ` MessageBox MB_YESNO "${MUI_CANCEL_MESSAGE}" IDYES `
                ;Call WelLeave
                SendMessage $HWNDPARENT 0x408 -$PageId ""
            ${EndIf}
            Abort
        ${EndIf}
    FunctionEnd

然后，如下所示更改了customenglish.nsh和Sweedish.nsh文件。这次它正在编译，但是当单击“取消”时，在弹出的消息框中它没有显示文本，而是显示“ $ {MUI_CANCEL_MESSAGE}” 

english.nsh

!ifdef MUI_CANCELWARNING
${LangFileString} MUI_CANCEL_MESSAGE "Are you sure you want to cancel EMR?"
!endif
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"

Sweedish.nsh

!ifdef MUI_CANCELWARNING
${LangFileString} MUI_CANCEL_MESSAGE "Sind Sie sicher, dass Sie die Installation von?"
!endif
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Swedish"

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

有多种方法可以做到这一点。

您可以手动覆盖每种语言的每个MUI字符串：

!include "MUI2.nsh"
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES

!define MUI_TEXT_WELCOME_INFO_TITLE "English title goes here"
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"

!define MUI_TEXT_WELCOME_INFO_TITLE "Swedish bork bork"
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Swedish"

您可以将这些定义放在单独的文件中，如果需要每种语言一个替代文件，则可以!include放置它们。

另一种方法是将所有与语言相关的说明放在您的自定义语言文件中：

MySetup.nsi： 

!include "MUI2.nsh"
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
!include "MyEnglish.nsh"
!include "MySwedish.nsh"

Section
DetailPrint $(myCustomString)
SectionEnd

MySwedish.nsh： 

!define MUI_TEXT_WELCOME_INFO_TITLE "Swedish bork bork"
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Swedish"
LangString myCustomString 0 "Bork !?"
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