我曾经使用过Apache或NGINX，但是一个新客户端的网站位于Microsoft IIS服务器上，该服务器使用web.config来添加缓存。
我通常使用以下设置：
### Begin Caching Performance ###
# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
# Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddCharset UTF-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml
</IfModule>
# FileETag None is not enough for every server.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset ETag
</IfModule>
# Since we’re sending far-future expires, we don’t need ETags for static content.
FileETag None
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(html|htm|rtf|rtx|txt|xsd|xsl|xml)$">
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset Pragma
Header append Cache-Control "public"
Header unset Last-Modified
</IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\.(css|htc|js|asf|asx|wax|wmv|wmx|avi|bmp|class|divx|doc|docx|eot|exe|gif|gz|gzip|ico|jpg|jpeg|jpe|json|mdb|mid|midi|mov|qt|mp3|m4a|mp4|m4v|mpeg|mpg|mpe|mpp|otf|odb|odc|odf|odg|odp|ods|odt|ogg|pdf|png|pot|pps|ppt|pptx|ra|ram|svg|svgz|swf|tar|tif|tiff|ttf|ttc|wav|wma|wri|xla|xls|xlsx|xlt|xlw|zip)$">
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset Pragma
Header append Cache-Control "public"
</IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
# Gzip Compression
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
# Force compression for mangled headers.
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
# Don’t compress images and other uncompressible content
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \
\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png|rar|zip|exe|flv|mov|wma|mp3|avi|swf|mp?g|mp4|webm|webp|pdf)$ no-gzip dont-vary
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types
<IfModule mod_filter.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE "application/atom+xml" \
"application/javascript" \
"application/json" \
"application/ld+json" \
"application/manifest+json" \
"application/rdf+xml" \
"application/rss+xml" \
"application/schema+json" \
"application/vnd.geo+json" \
"application/vnd.ms-fontobject" \
"application/x-font-ttf" \
"application/x-javascript" \
"application/x-web-app-manifest+json" \
"application/xhtml+xml" \
"application/xml" \
"font/eot" \
"font/opentype" \
"image/bmp" \
"image/svg+xml" \
"image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \
"image/x-icon" \
"text/cache-manifest" \
"text/css" \
"text/html" \
"text/javascript" \
"text/plain" \
"text/vcard" \
"text/vnd.rim.location.xloc" \
"text/vtt" \
"text/x-component" \
"text/x-cross-domain-policy" \
"text/xml"
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header append Vary: Accept-Encoding
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddType text/html .html_gzip
AddEncoding gzip .html_gzip
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.html_gzip$ no-gzip
</IfModule>
# Expires headers
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
# CSS
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
# Data interchange
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
# Favicon (cannot be renamed!)
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
# HTML components (HTCs)
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
# HTML
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
# JavaScript
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
# Manifest files
ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
# Media
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
# Web feeds
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
# Web fonts
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
</IfModule>
# Send CORS headers if browsers request them; enabled by default for images.
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# mod_headers
<FilesMatch "\.(gif|png|jpe?g|svg|svgz|ico|webp)$">
SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# Webfont access
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(tt[cf]|otf|eot|woff|woff2|font.css|css|js)$">
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
### End Caching Performance ###
因此，我想将这个或至少一些GZIP和到期标题添加到此网站，以使其性能更高。有谁知道我将如何转换或至少将我指向正确的方向，以将上述性能和缓存代码转换为Microsoft IIS的web.config？
预先感谢您提供更多信息！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
最后，我像这样配置了web.config，我直接通过web.config进行操作的原因是客户端无法访问IIS控制面板，或者托管公司也不想提供它
这是我最终想出的代码：
<!-- General Optimisation-->
<directoryBrowse enabled="false"/>
<!-- Security Headers -->
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Security-By" value="Sandhills Studio"/>
<add name="Content-Security-Policy" value="img-src 'self' https: data: blob:; font-src 'self' https: data:;"/>
<add name="X-Frame-Options" value="SAMEORIGIN"/>
<add name="X-XSS-Protection" value="1; mode=block"/>
<add name="Referrer-Policy" value="no-referrer-when-downgrade"/>
<add name="Expect-CT" value="max-age=86400,enforce"/>
<add name="Feature-Policy" value="fullscreen *;camera 'none';microphone 'none'"/>
<add name="X-Content-Type-Options" value="nosniff"/>
<add name="Strict-Transport-Security" value="max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload"/>
<!--Remove Headers-->
<remove name="X-Powered-By"/>
<remove name="X-Powered-By-Plesk"/>
<remove name="Pragma"/>
<remove name="ETag"/>
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
<!-- GZip static file content -->
<httpCompression directory="%SystemDrive%\inetpub\temp\IIS Temporary Compressed Files" minFileSizeForComp="512">
<scheme name="gzip" dll="%Windir%\system32\inetsrv\gzip.dll" staticCompressionLevel="10"/>
<dynamicTypes>
<add mimeType="text/*" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="message/*" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/javascript" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="image/svg+xml" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/font-woff" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/x-font-ttf" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/octet-stream" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="*/*" enabled="false"/>
</dynamicTypes>
<staticTypes>
<add mimeType="text/*" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="message/*" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/atom+xml" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/javascript" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/ld+json" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/manifest+json" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/rdf+xml" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/rss+xml" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/schema+json" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/vnd.geo+json" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/vnd.ms-fontobject" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/x-font-ttf" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/x-javascript" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/x-web-app-manifest+json" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/xhtml+xml" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/xaml+xml" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/xml" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/font-woff" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/x-font-ttf" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/octet-stream" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="font/eot" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="font/opentype" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="image/bmp" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="image/svg+xml" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="image/x-icon" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="*/*" enabled="false"/>
</staticTypes>
</httpCompression>
<urlCompression doStaticCompression="true" doDynamicCompression="true"/>
<!-- Clinet Cache Control -->
<staticContent>
<!-- Set expire headers to 30 days for static content-->
<clientCache cacheControlMode="UseMaxAge" cacheControlMaxAge="30.00:00:00" setEtag="false"/>
<!-- use utf-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html -->
<remove fileExtension=".air"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".air" mimeType="application/vnd.adobe.air-application-installer-package+zip"/>
<remove fileExtension=".css"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".css" mimeType="text/css"/>
<remove fileExtension=".js"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".js" mimeType="text/javascript"/>
<remove fileExtension=".json"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".json" mimeType="application/json"/>
<remove fileExtension=".rss"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".rss" mimeType="application/rss+xml; charset=UTF-8"/>
<remove fileExtension=".html"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".html" mimeType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<remove fileExtension=".xml"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".xml" mimeType="application/xml; charset=UTF-8"/>
<!-- HTML5 Audio/Video mime types-->
<remove fileExtension=".mp3"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".mp3" mimeType="audio/mpeg"/>
<remove fileExtension=".mp4"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".mp4" mimeType="video/mp4"/>
<remove fileExtension=".ogg"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".ogg" mimeType="audio/ogg"/>
<remove fileExtension=".ogv"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".ogv" mimeType="video/ogg"/>
<remove fileExtension=".webm"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".webm" mimeType="video/webm"/>
<!-- Proper svg serving. Required for svg webfonts on iPad -->
<remove fileExtension=".svg"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".svg" mimeType="image/svg+xml"/>
<remove fileExtension=".svgz"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".svgz" mimeType="image/svg+xml"/>
<!-- Remove default IIS mime type for .eot which is application/octet-stream -->
<remove fileExtension=".eot"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".eot" mimeType="application/vnd.ms-fontobject"/>
<remove fileExtension=".ttf"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".ttf" mimeType="application/x-font-ttf"/>
<remove fileExtension=".ttc"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".ttc" mimeType="application/x-font-ttf"/>
<remove fileExtension=".otf"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".otf" mimeType="font/opentype"/>
<remove fileExtension=".woff"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".woff" mimeType="application/x-font-woff"/>
<remove fileExtension=".woff2"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".woff2" mimeType="application/x-font-woff2"/>
<remove fileExtension=".less"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".less" mimeType="text/css"/>
<remove fileExtension=".crx"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".crx" mimeType="application/x-chrome-extension"/>
<remove fileExtension=".xpi"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".xpi" mimeType="application/x-xpinstall"/>
<remove fileExtension=".safariextz"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".safariextz" mimeType="application/octet-stream"/>
<!-- Flash Video mime types-->
<remove fileExtension=".flv"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".flv" mimeType="video/x-flv"/>
<remove fileExtension=".f4v"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".f4v" mimeType="video/mp4"/>
<!-- Assorted types -->
<remove fileExtension=".ico"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".ico" mimeType="image/x-icon"/>
<remove fileExtension=".webp"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".webp" mimeType="image/webp"/>
<remove fileExtension=".htc"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".htc" mimeType="text/x-component"/>
<remove fileExtension=".vcf"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".vcf" mimeType="text/x-vcard"/>
<remove fileExtension=".torrent"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".torrent" mimeType="application/x-bittorrent"/>
<remove fileExtension=".cur"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".cur" mimeType="image/x-icon"/>
<remove fileExtension=".webapp"/>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".webapp" mimeType="application/x-web-app-manifest+json; charset=UTF-8"/>
</staticContent>
可悲的是，SVG并未被压缩，即使列出的级别较低，必须将其包括在内，因为IIS默认情况下无法识别此MIME类型。
如果有人有任何建议，请随时告诉我！