如何使用kotlin在EditText中设置输入类型和格式?

时间:2018-12-13 09:04:25

标签: android android-studio kotlin android-edittext

我想强迫用户输入一个数字,而我正在使用它(并且可以正常工作):

android:inputType="number"

我想强迫用户只输入两个数字(Int或Double无关紧要),并且这些数字必须在0到20(或0.0到20.0)之间: 例如: 0或0.0 1或1.5(1.0等) 。 。 。 20或20.0

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

这就是我喜欢的方式:

添加此内容以编辑文本

 android:inputType="numberDecimal"  

(或)

android:digits="0123456789."

科特琳::

class InputFilterMinMax(min:Float, max:Float):InputFilter {
  private val min:Float = 0.toFloat()
  private val max:Float = 0.toFloat()
  init{
    this.min = min
    this.max = max
  }
  fun filter(source:CharSequence, start:Int, end:Int, dest:Spanned, dstart:Int, dend:Int):CharSequence {
    try
    {
      val input = (dest.subSequence(0, dstart).toString() + source + dest.subSequence(dend, dest.length())).toFloat()
      if (isInRange(min, max, input))
      return null
    }
    catch (nfe:NumberFormatException) {}
    return ""
  }
  private fun isInRange(a:Float, b:Float, c:Float):Boolean {
    return if (b > a) c >= a && c <= b else c >= b && c <= a
  }
}

然后在您的EditText上设置过滤器:

myEditText.setFilters(arrayOf<InputFilter>(InputFilterMinMax(0.0, 20.0)))

Java:

public class InputFilterMinMax implements InputFilter {
    private float min;
    private float max;

    public InputFilterMinMax(float min, float max) {
        this.min = min;
        this.max = max;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
        //noinspection EmptyCatchBlock
        try {
            float input = Float.parseFloat(dest.subSequence(0, dstart).toString() + source + dest.subSequence(dend, dest.length()));
            if (isInRange(min, max, input))
                return null;
        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { }
        return "";
    }

    private boolean isInRange(float a, float b, float c) {
        return b > a ? c >= a && c <= b : c >= b && c <= a;
    }
}

然后在您的EditText上设置过滤器:

myEditText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilterMinMax(0.0, 20.0)});

答案 1 :(得分:0)

使用TextWatcher

Android Docs - TEXT WATCHER