Question

我正在尝试为我的comp-sci类编写游戏代码。但是，当我到达一个指示攻击敌人的功能时，即使该功能完成后，它也会回到顶部，而不是继续执行代码。（忽略了毫无意义的for循环，我只需要在代码中添加一个）就已经尝试了很多东西，但我仍然无法使其工作。

lives = 3
primary = "Rusty Sword"
armor = "Old Armor"
damage = 2
luck = 3
defense = 1
defchance = 3
enemynumber = 0


print("\nYou begin your trek through the dense forest and you stumble accross a skeleton!\nThe skeleton has",enelives1,"lives.\nYou currently have",lives,"lives.")
print("\nInventory:\n"+primary+"-",damage,"Damage\n"+armor+"-",defense,"Defense")
aord = input("\nThe skeleton is coming towards you! Do you attack it or defend first?\n")
aord = aord.lower()
while aord != "attack" and aord != "defend": 
    print("Invalid input")
    print("Would you like to attack or defend?")
    aord = input("\nThe skeleton is coming towards you! Do you attack it or defend first?\n")

def attack1():
    hit = random.randint(1,luck)
    print("In order to attack the skeleton you must correctly guess a number from 1 to",luck+2,".")
    attackguess = int(input())
    guessnumber = 1
    global enelives1
    global lives
    while lives >= 3 and (guessnumber == 1 or guessnumber == 2):
        while guessnumber == 1:
            if attackguess > hit:
                print("Too high. One more chance.")
                guessnumber = 2
            elif attackguess < hit:
                print("Too low. One more chance.")
                guessnumber = 2
            else:
                enelives1 = enelives1 - damage
                print("You hit the skeleton! It now has",enelives1,"lives.")
                guessnumber = 3
            while guessnumber == 2:
                attackguess = int(input())
                if attackguess == hit:
                    enelives1 = enelives1 - damage
                    print("You hit the skeleton! It now has",enelives1,"lives.")
                    guessnumber = 3
                    global aord
                    aord == "defend"
        if lives >= 1 and guessnumber == 2:             
            print("You missed the skeleton! It is now about to swing at you!")
            aord = "defend"
        elif lives < 1:
            print("Oh no! You ran out of lives and died! Press enter to end the program")
            input()
            quit()



while enelives1 >= 1:            
    if aord == "attack":
        attack1()
    elif aord ==  "defend":
        defend1()

Answer 1

我并没有真正地通过代码来理解它，但是乍一看，我认为这与以下事实有关：您根本不会改变生命的价值，却退出了while循环取决于生命的价值。

Answer 2

函数未退出的原因是while循环中的guessnumber。如果您在第二次猜测中并且猜对了，您将按预期输入if语句以获得成功并退出。但是，如果您第二次猜错了，您将被困在while循环中，因为guessnumber仍然等于2。因此，保持while循环运行的条件仍然成立。为了解决不存在的问题，如果他们弄错了第二个猜测，则需要像下面这样更改guessnumber的值（除1外的任何值）：

while guessnumber == 2:
    attackguess = int(input())
    if attackguess == hit:
        enelives1 = enelives1 - damage
        print("You hit the skeleton! It now has" ,enelives1, "lives.")
        guessnumber = 3
        global aord
        aord == "defend"
    else: 
        guessnumber = 0 #this will allow while loop to break

现在，如果您更改支票的值，它应该可以：

if lives >= 1 and guessnumber == 0:

Python完成后没有退出功能

2 个答案: