Question

#!/bin/bash
url="https://10.10.10.10/api"
user="username"
password="password"

curl \
--insecure \
--request GET \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--user "${user}:${password}" \
"${url}"

以上bash script生成访问被拒绝错误

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"/>
<title>401 - Unauthorized: Access is denied due to invalid credentials.</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body{margin:0;font-size:.7em;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;background:#EEEEEE;}
fieldset{padding:0 15px 10px 15px;}
h1{font-size:2.4em;margin:0;color:#FFF;}
h2{font-size:1.7em;margin:0;color:#CC0000;}
h3{font-size:1.2em;margin:10px 0 0 0;color:#000000;}
#header{width:96%;margin:0 0 0 0;padding:6px 2% 6px 2%;font-family:"trebuchet MS", Verdana, sans-serif;color:#FFF;
background-color:#555555;}
#content{margin:0 0 0 2%;position:relative;}
.content-container{background:#FFF;width:96%;margin-top:8px;padding:10px;position:relative;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header"><h1>Server Error</h1></div>
<div id="content">
 <div class="content-container"><fieldset>
  <h2>401 - Unauthorized: Access is denied due to invalid credentials.</h2>
  <h3>You do not have permission to view this directory or page using the credentials that you supplied.</h3>
 </fieldset></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

我可以通过邮递员使用相同的用户名和密码执行相同的api。

Answer 1

您可以尝试以下操作：

在邮递员中查看请求，您将发现它将凭证转换为用作授权标头的编码字符，获取此值并将bash脚本编辑为：

#!/bin/bash
url="https://10.10.10.10/api"
user="username"
password="password"

curl \
--insecure \
--request GET \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "Authorization: Basic {ValueFromPostman}" \
"${url}"

我希望它对您有用

Answer 2

bash数组非常适合以可读的方式保存程序选项。假设您的服务器期望使用Basic access authentication：

#!/bin/bash
url="https://10.10.10.10/api"
user="username"
password="password"
curl_opts=(
    --insecure 
    --request GET 
    --header "Accept: application/json" 
    --header "Content-Type: application/json" 
    --header "Authorization: Basic $( echo "$user:$password" | base64 )" 
)

curl "${curl_opts[@]}" "$url"

但是，您可能需要将您的userid / password / other-client-secrets发送到特定的API端点，以请求令牌，随后的API请求也需要该令牌。在文档中查看您使用的API。

卷曲GET产生未经授权的访问错误

2 个答案: