如何多次联接表?

时间:2018-12-12 12:52:14

标签: mysql sql join union

我正在尝试实现此结果,“地方”表包含3种类型的地方(州,城市,屠宰场)。我想根据枚举列“类型”将它们显示为不同的列。

这是我到目前为止尝试过的:

SELECT sifs.sif_id, places.`name` as city FROM sifs
INNER JOIN places ON sifs.city_id = places.id
union all
SELECT sifs.sif_id, places.`name` as slaughter FROM sifs
INNER JOIN places ON sifs.slaughter_id = places.id
union all
SELECT sifs.sif_id, places.`name` as state FROM sifs
INNER JOIN places ON sifs.state_id = places.id

这是查询结果:

sif_id | city
15     | Pedro Juan Caballero(PRY)
15     | FRIGONORTE
15     | Amambay(PRY)

这就是我想要的:

sif_id | state       | city                     | slaughter
15     | Amambay(PRY)| Pedro Juan Caballero(PRY)| FRIGONORTE

表格字段:

sifs:sif_id,state_id,city_id,slaughter_id 地点:名称,类型(“州”,“城市”,“屠杀”)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我认为您需要多个join

SELECT s.sif_id, pc.name as city, ps.name as slaughter,
       pst.name as state
FROM sifs s LEFT JOIN
     places pc
     ON s.city_id = pc.id LEFT JOIN
     places ps
     ON s.slaughter_id = ps.id LEFT JOIN
     places pss
     ON s.state_id = pst.id;

这使用LEFT JOIN,因此sifs中的所有行都在结果集中,即使某些ID没有匹配项。