如何在Android中以以下格式屏蔽EditText？
(XXX) XXX-XXXX ext.XXXXXX i.e (654) 321-5846 ext.654321
在“自定义编辑文本”类下使用
package com.test.PhoneNumberFormatter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatEditText;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.test.R;
import static android.content.ContentValues.TAG;
public class MaskedEditText extends AppCompatEditText implements TextWatcher {
public static final String SPACE = " ";
private String mask;
private char charRepresentation;
private boolean keepHint;
private int[] rawToMask;
private RawText rawText;
private boolean editingBefore;
private boolean editingOnChanged;
private boolean editingAfter;
private int[] maskToRaw;
private int selection;
private boolean initialized;
private boolean ignore;
protected int maxRawLength;
private int lastValidMaskPosition;
private boolean selectionChanged;
private OnFocusChangeListener focusChangeListener;
private String allowedChars;
private String deniedChars;
public MaskedEditText(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public MaskedEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
TypedArray attributes = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MaskedEditText);
mask = attributes.getString(R.styleable.MaskedEditText_mask);
allowedChars = attributes.getString(R.styleable.MaskedEditText_allowed_chars);
deniedChars = attributes.getString(R.styleable.MaskedEditText_denied_chars);
String representation = attributes.getString(R.styleable.MaskedEditText_char_representation);
if (representation == null) {
charRepresentation = '#';
} else {
charRepresentation = representation.charAt(0);
}
keepHint = attributes.getBoolean(R.styleable.MaskedEditText_keep_hint, false);
cleanUp();
// Ignoring enter key presses
setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
switch (actionId) {
// case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NEXT:
// fixing actionNext
// return false;
default:
return true;
}
}
});
attributes.recycle();
}
@Override
public Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
final Parcelable superParcellable = super.onSaveInstanceState();
final Bundle state = new Bundle();
state.putParcelable("super", superParcellable);
state.putString("text", getRawText());
state.putBoolean("keepHint", isKeepHint());
return state;
}
@Override
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
Bundle bundle = (Bundle) state;
keepHint = bundle.getBoolean("keepHint", false);
super.onRestoreInstanceState(((Bundle) state).getParcelable("super"));
final String text = bundle.getString("text");
setText(text);
Log.d(TAG, "onRestoreInstanceState: " + text);
}
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
// if (text == null || text.equals("")) return;
super.setText(text, type);
}
/**
* @param listener - its onFocusChange() method will be called before performing MaskedEditText operations,
* related to this event.
*/
@Override
public void setOnFocusChangeListener(OnFocusChangeListener listener) {
focusChangeListener = listener;
}
private void cleanUp() {
initialized = false;
generatePositionArrays();
rawText = new RawText();
selection = rawToMask[0];
editingBefore = true;
editingOnChanged = true;
editingAfter = true;
if (hasHint() && rawText.length() == 0) {
this.setText(makeMaskedTextWithHint());
} else {
this.setText(makeMaskedText());
}
editingBefore = false;
editingOnChanged = false;
editingAfter = false;
maxRawLength = maskToRaw[previousValidPosition(mask.length() - 1)] + 1;
lastValidMaskPosition = findLastValidMaskPosition();
initialized = true;
super.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if (focusChangeListener != null) {
focusChangeListener.onFocusChange(v, hasFocus);
}
if (hasFocus()) {
selectionChanged = false;
MaskedEditText.this.setSelection(lastValidPosition());
}
}
});
}
private int findLastValidMaskPosition() {
for (int i = maskToRaw.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (maskToRaw[i] != -1) return i;
}
throw new RuntimeException("Mask must contain at least one representation char");
}
private boolean hasHint() {
return getHint() != null;
}
public MaskedEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
public void setMask(String mask) {
this.mask = mask;
cleanUp();
}
public String getMask() {
return this.mask;
}
public String getRawText() {
return this.rawText.getText();
}
public void setCharRepresentation(char charRepresentation) {
this.charRepresentation = charRepresentation;
cleanUp();
}
public char getCharRepresentation() {
return this.charRepresentation;
}
/**
* Generates positions for values characters. For instance:
* Input data: mask = "+7(###)###-##-##
* After method execution:
* rawToMask = [3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15]
* maskToRaw = [-1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, -1, 3, 4, 5, -1, 6, 7, -1, 8, 9]
* charsInMask = "+7()- " (and space, yes)
*/
private void generatePositionArrays() {
int[] aux = new int[mask.length()];
maskToRaw = new int[mask.length()];
String charsInMaskAux = "";
int charIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mask.length(); i++) {
char currentChar = mask.charAt(i);
if (currentChar == charRepresentation) {
aux[charIndex] = i;
maskToRaw[i] = charIndex++;
} else {
String charAsString = Character.toString(currentChar);
if (!charsInMaskAux.contains(charAsString)) {
charsInMaskAux = charsInMaskAux.concat(charAsString);
}
maskToRaw[i] = -1;
}
}
if (charsInMaskAux.indexOf(' ') < 0) {
charsInMaskAux = charsInMaskAux + SPACE;
}
char[] charsInMask = charsInMaskAux.toCharArray();
rawToMask = new int[charIndex];
for (int i = 0; i < charIndex; i++) {
rawToMask[i] = aux[i];
}
}
private void init() {
addTextChangedListener(this);
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
if (!editingBefore) {
editingBefore = true;
if (start > lastValidMaskPosition) {
ignore = true;
}
int rangeStart = start;
if (after == 0) {
rangeStart = erasingStart(start);
}
Range range = calculateRange(rangeStart, start + count);
if (range.getStart() != -1) {
rawText.subtractFromString(range);
}
if (count > 0) {
selection = previousValidPosition(start);
}
}
}
private int erasingStart(int start) {
while (start > 0 && maskToRaw[start] == -1) {
start--;
}
return start;
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
if (!editingOnChanged && editingBefore) {
editingOnChanged = true;
if (ignore) {
return;
}
if (count > 0) {
int startingPosition = maskToRaw[nextValidPosition(start)];
String addedString = s.subSequence(start, start + count).toString();
count = rawText.addToString(clear(addedString), startingPosition, maxRawLength);
if (initialized) {
int currentPosition;
if (startingPosition + count < rawToMask.length)
currentPosition = rawToMask[startingPosition + count];
else
currentPosition = lastValidMaskPosition + 1;
selection = nextValidPosition(currentPosition);
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (!editingAfter && editingBefore && editingOnChanged) {
editingAfter = true;
if (hasHint() && (keepHint || rawText.length() == 0)) {
setText(makeMaskedTextWithHint());
} else {
setText(makeMaskedText());
}
selectionChanged = false;
setSelection(selection);
editingBefore = false;
editingOnChanged = false;
editingAfter = false;
ignore = false;
}
}
public boolean isKeepHint() {
return keepHint;
}
public void setKeepHint(boolean keepHint) {
this.keepHint = keepHint;
setText(getRawText());
}
@Override
protected void onSelectionChanged(int selStart, int selEnd) {
// On Android 4+ this method is being called more than 1 time if there is a hint in the EditText, what moves the cursor to left
// Using the boolean var selectionChanged to limit to one execution
if (initialized) {
if (!selectionChanged) {
selStart = fixSelection(selStart);
selEnd = fixSelection(selEnd);
// exactly in this order. If getText.length() == 0 then selStart will be -1
if (selStart > getText().length()) selStart = getText().length();
if (selStart < 0) selStart = 0;
// exactly in this order. If getText.length() == 0 then selEnd will be -1
if (selEnd > getText().length()) selEnd = getText().length();
if (selEnd < 0) selEnd = 0;
setSelection(selStart, selEnd);
selectionChanged = true;
} else {
//check to see if the current selection is outside the already entered text
if (selStart > rawText.length() - 1) {
final int start = fixSelection(selStart);
final int end = fixSelection(selEnd);
if (start >= 0 && end < getText().length()) {
setSelection(start, end);
}
}
}
}
super.onSelectionChanged(selStart, selEnd);
}
private int fixSelection(int selection) {
if (selection > lastValidPosition()) {
return lastValidPosition();
} else {
return nextValidPosition(selection);
}
}
private int nextValidPosition(int currentPosition) {
while (currentPosition < lastValidMaskPosition && maskToRaw[currentPosition] == -1) {
currentPosition++;
}
if (currentPosition > lastValidMaskPosition) return lastValidMaskPosition + 1;
return currentPosition;
}
private int previousValidPosition(int currentPosition) {
while (currentPosition >= 0 && maskToRaw[currentPosition] == -1) {
currentPosition--;
if (currentPosition < 0) {
return nextValidPosition(0);
}
}
return currentPosition;
}
private int lastValidPosition() {
if (rawText.length() == maxRawLength) {
return rawToMask[rawText.length() - 1] + 1;
}
return nextValidPosition(rawToMask[rawText.length()]);
}
private String makeMaskedText() {
int maskedTextLength;
if (rawText.length() < rawToMask.length) {
maskedTextLength = rawToMask[rawText.length()];
} else {
maskedTextLength = mask.length();
}
char[] maskedText = new char[maskedTextLength]; //mask.replace(charRepresentation, ' ').toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < maskedText.length; i++) {
int rawIndex = maskToRaw[i];
if (rawIndex == -1) {
maskedText[i] = mask.charAt(i);
} else {
maskedText[i] = rawText.charAt(rawIndex);
}
}
return new String(maskedText);
}
private CharSequence makeMaskedTextWithHint() {
SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
int mtrv;
int maskFirstChunkEnd = rawToMask[0];
for (int i = 0; i < mask.length(); i++) {
mtrv = maskToRaw[i];
if (mtrv != -1) {
if (mtrv < rawText.length()) {
ssb.append(rawText.charAt(mtrv));
} else {
ssb.append(getHint().charAt(maskToRaw[i]));
}
} else {
ssb.append(mask.charAt(i));
}
if ((keepHint && rawText.length() < rawToMask.length && i >= rawToMask[rawText.length()])
|| (!keepHint && i >= maskFirstChunkEnd)) {
ssb.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(getCurrentHintTextColor()), i, i + 1, 0);
}
}
return ssb;
}
private Range calculateRange(int start, int end) {
Range range = new Range();
for (int i = start; i <= end && i < mask.length(); i++) {
if (maskToRaw[i] != -1) {
if (range.getStart() == -1) {
range.setStart(maskToRaw[i]);
}
range.setEnd(maskToRaw[i]);
}
}
if (end == mask.length()) {
range.setEnd(rawText.length());
}
if (range.getStart() == range.getEnd() && start < end) {
int newStart = previousValidPosition(range.getStart() - 1);
if (newStart < range.getStart()) {
range.setStart(newStart);
}
}
return range;
}
private String clear(String string) {
if (deniedChars != null) {
for (char c : deniedChars.toCharArray()) {
string = string.replace(Character.toString(c), "");
}
}
if (allowedChars != null) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(string.length());
for (char c : string.toCharArray()) {
if (allowedChars.contains(String.valueOf(c))) {
builder.append(c);
}
}
string = builder.toString();
}
return string;
}
}
在activity_main.xml中
<com.test.PhoneNumberFormatter.MaskedEditText
android:id="@+id/phone_input"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/white"
android:hint="@string/phone_number"
android:imeOptions="actionNext"
android:inputType="textPhonetic"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/_3sdp"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/_8sdp"
android:textColorHint="@color/grey_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/_12sdp"
mask:allowed_chars="1234567890ext."
mask:keep_hint="false"
mask:mask="(###)###-#### ext.######" />
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
对于“编辑文本”格式，以下内容可能对您有所帮助。
**Step 1** : Add following line in your build.gradle file
implementation 'com.github.pinball83:masked-edittext:1.0.4'
**Step 2 :** by xml :
<com.github.pinball83.maskededittext.MaskedEditText
android:id="@+id/masked_edit_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="number"
app:mask="8 (***) *** **-**"
app:notMaskedSymbol="*"
app:maskIcon="@drawable/abc_ic_clear_mtrl_alpha"
app:maskIconColor="@color/colorPrimary"
/>
或通过Java文件：
MaskedEditText maskedEditText = new MaskedEditText.Builder(context)
.mask("8 (***) *** **-**")
.notMaskedSymbol("*")
.icon(R.drawable.ic_account_circle)
.iconCallback(unmaskedText -> { //Icon click callback handler })
.build();
MaskedEditText editText = new MaskedEditText.Builder(context)
.mask("8 (***) *** **-**")
.notMaskedSymbol("*")
.build();; //set mask to "8 (***) *** **-**" and not masked symbol to "*"
文本设置和格式
MaskedEditText editText = new MaskedEditText..Builder(context)
.mask("8 (***) *** **-**")
.notMaskedSymbol("*")
.format("[1][2][3] [4][5][6]-[7][8]-[10][9]")//set format of returned data input into MaskedEditText
.build();
editText.setMaskedText（“ 5551235567”）;
有关更多详细信息，请使用以下网址：
https://github.com/pinball83/Masked-Edittext
享受:)
答案 1 :(得分：0)
第1步：创建editText
<EditText
android:id="@+id/masked_edit_text"
android:layout_width="yourSize"
android:layout_height="yourSize"
android:inputType="textPassword"/>
第二步：
public class CustomTransformation extends PasswordTransformationMethod {
@Override
public CharSequence getTransformation(CharSequence source, View view) {
return new TransformedSequence(source);
}
private class TransformedSequence implements CharSequence {
private CharSequence sequence;
public TransformedSequence(CharSequence source) {
sequence = source; // Store char sequence
}
public char charAt(int index) {
return 'X'; // Replace with what you want.
}
public int length() {
return sequence.length(); // return the length
}
public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) {
return sequence.subSequence(start, end); //return sequence
}
}
第3步：应用转换
EditText edittext = findViewById(R.id.masked_edit_text);
edittext.setTransformationMethod(new CustomTransformation());
答案 2 :(得分：0)
https://github.com/mukeshsolanki/country-picker-android 试试这个图书馆。 这会自动用您选择的国家/地区号屏蔽您的编辑文本。