Kotlin合同:两个属性的链接不能为空

时间:2018-12-12 07:58:42

标签: kotlin kotlin-contracts

说我有一个这样的课程:

data class URLAndPath(
   val baseUrl: URL,
   val path: String?
) {
    val url get(): URL? =
        try { path?.let { URL(baseUrl, it) } }
        catch(_: Exception) { null }

    init { require(path == null || url != null) { "Invalid URL $baseUrl$path" } } 
}

此类可确保如果path != null仅当url != null

Kotlin contracts似乎是告诉编译器这种关系的方法。以上不变式是否可以用Kotlin合约建模?

我的最终结果是让代码像下面这样编译:

val x = URLAndPath(URL("http://example.org/"), "index.html")
if(x.path != null) {
    // currently: Error: Only safe (?.) or non-null asserted (!!.) calls are allowed on a nullable receiver of type URL?
    println(x.url.toURI())
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在Kotlin 1.3中这似乎是不可能的,因为合同只能在顶层函数上,而不能在方法上。

例如

@ExperimentalContracts
data class NullableString(val s: String?) {

    fun isNotNull(): Boolean {
        contract {
            returns(true) implies (this@path != null)
        }
        return path != null
    }
}

无法编译:

Error:(16, 8) Contracts are allowed only for top-level functions
Error:(17, 39) Unresolved reference: @path
Error:(19, 15) Unresolved reference: path