Question

我有一个使用Appium和TestNG开发的脚本设置。 TestNG xml包含多个类的执行，每个类具有多个测试用例。

示例：

Class1:
-Class1_Test1
-Class1_Test2
-Class1_Test3
Class2:
-Class2_Test1
-Class2_Test2
-Class2_Test3

我尝试集成IRetryAnalyzer，但这只是调用失败的测试用例。要求是执行完整的Class1，以防Class1_Test2在Class1失败之前立即失败，然后再继续执行Class2？

询问的原因是该应用是媒体播放器，如果由于网络/服务器问题而导致媒体播放失败，则无需执行下一个前进和后退测试案例，并且需要重新启动应用程序，然后重试所有步骤，然后再执行进一步的测试。

Answer 1

根据TestNg文档无法实现此目标，可能在下面的答案可以为您提供帮助

Retry Logic - retry whole class if one tests fails - selenium

Answer 2

我正在使用小组测试。即使该类中的某些测试失败，它也将继续测试。

您可以在班级文件中定义如下的组。

public class myClass(){
    @Test(groups = {"abc"}, priority = 1)
    public void test1(){
    }
    @Test(groups = {"abc"}, priority = 2)
    public void test2(){
    }
    @Test(groups = {"abc"}, priority = 3)
    public void test3(){
    }
}

类似地，您可以使用相同的组名或不同的组名定义第二类。优先级确定测试用例的运行顺序。

您的Testng.xml文件如下所示：

<test name="any name">
  <groups>
    <run>

      <include name="abc"  />
      <include name="any other group name"  />
    </run>
  </groups>

  <classes>
    <class name="packageName.myClass"/>
    <class name="your_packageName.class2"/>
  </classes>
</test>

packageName是Test类所在的路径。如果您的测试类和testng.xml文件位于同一软件包中，则不需要packageName。

有关Testng中测试方法的更多信息，请参见this link。

Answer 3

最后找到了重新运行整个类的解决方法。我将其称为解决方法，因为从技术上讲TestNG不能提供一种在任何时间发生故障的情况下重新执行@BeforeTest的方法。

我发现的最好的方法是没有@BeforeTest节，只有一个@Test节，并将所有测试用例作为函数，将在定义的单个@Test中调用。因此，如果在任何时间点发生故障，都将调用@Test，其中@Test包含所需功能的所有顺序，包括设置功能。一旦发现故障，重试逻辑将重新运行整个@Test部分。

示例：

更改前：

package <yourpackagename>;

<import required packages>

public class Home {
    private AppiumDriver<?> driver;
    private static final String url = "http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub";

    <define your variables>

    @Parameters({"deviceOS", "DSN"})
    @BeforeTest
    public void setUp(String deviceOS, String DSN) throws InterruptedException, MalformedURLException, ParseException {
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "FireTVStick");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", deviceOS);
        capabilities.setCapability("udid", DSN);
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("noReset", true);
        capabilities.setCapability("fullReset", false);
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, 1200);
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "<your app package>");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "<your launcher activity>");
        driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL(url), capabilities);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        //End of Launch Code

        System.out.println("-Testing Home Section-");
    }   


    @Parameters({"DSN"})
    @Test
    public void Test1_VideoPlaybackVerification(String DSN) throws InterruptedException, ParseException{

        //Video playback verification code starts
        .
        .
        //End of code for Video playback verification
    }


    @Test //Test Case for Pause verification
    public void Test2_PauseVerification() throws InterruptedException, ParseException{
        //Video pause verification code starts
        .
        .
        //End of code for Video pause verification
    }

    @AfterTest
    public void End() {
        driver.quit();
    }
}

更改后：

package <yourpackagename>;

<import required packages>

@Listeners(MyTestListenerAdapter.class)
public class Home {
    private AppiumDriver<?> driver;

    <define your variables>

    public void setUp(String port, String deviceOS, String DSN, String deviceName) throws InterruptedException, MalformedURLException {
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", deviceOS);
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", deviceName);
        capabilities.setCapability("udid", DSN);
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("noReset", true);
        capabilities.setCapability("fullReset", false);
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, 1200);
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "<your app package>");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "<your launcher activity>");
        final String url = "http://127.0.0.1:"+port+"/wd/hub";
        driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL(url), capabilities);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    public void HomeVerification(String DSN, String deviceName) throws InterruptedException, ParseException
    {
        System.out.println(deviceName+": Testing Home Section-");

        <--Your code to perform any additional task before execution-->
    }

    public void Test1_VideoPlaybackVerification(String DSN, String deviceName) throws InterruptedException, ParseException
    {       
        //Video playback verification code starts
        .
        .
        //End of code for Video playback verification
    }

    public void Test2_PauseVerification(String deviceName) throws InterruptedException, ParseException
    {

        //Video pause verification code starts
        .
        .
        //End of code for Video pause verification
    }

    @Parameters({"port", "deviceOS", "DSN", "deviceName"})
    @Test (retryAnalyzer = Retry.class)
    public void TestRun(String port, String deviceOS, String DSN, String deviceName) throws InterruptedException, ParseException, MalformedURLException {

        try {
            setUp(port, deviceOS, DSN, deviceName);
            HomeVerification(DSN, deviceName);
            Test1_VideoPlaybackVerification(DSN, deviceName);
            Test2_PauseVerification(deviceName);
        } catch (WebDriverException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            Reporter.log(deviceName+": Error observed while executing script!", true);
            Assert.assertTrue(false); //Fails the test case
        }

    }

    @AfterTest
    public void End() {
        driver.quit();
    }
}

如果使用TestNG

3 个答案: