实现一个会话并从mysql表中检索?

时间:2011-03-21 03:36:08

标签: c# asp.net mysql html

如何实现此会话:( UserID是登录表的一部分)

Session["UserID"]="usrName";

进入此代码?

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.Odbc;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Login1.Authenticate += Login1_Authenticate;
    }
    protected void Login1_Authenticate(object sender, AuthenticateEventArgs e)
    {
        //database connection string
        OdbcConnection cn = new OdbcConnection("Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver}; Server=localhost; Database=gymwebsite; User=x; Password=x; OPTION=3;");
        cn.Open();
        OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand("Select * from User where username=? and password=?", cn);

        //Select the username and password from mysql database in login table

        cmd.Parameters.Add("@username", OdbcType.VarChar);
        cmd.Parameters["@username"].Value = this.Login1.UserName;

        cmd.Parameters.Add("@password", OdbcType.VarChar);
        cmd.Parameters["@password"].Value = this.Login1.Password;
        //use asp login control to check username and password
        cmd.Parameters.Add(new OdbcCommand("@UserID", 'id.int'));


        OdbcDataReader dr = default(OdbcDataReader);
        // Initialise a reader to read the rows from the login table.  
        // If row exists, the login is successful  

        dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        int id = cmd.Parameters["@UserID"].Value;
        Session["UserID"]="usrName";

        if (dr.Read())
        {
            e.Authenticated = true;
            Response.Redirect("UserProfileWall.aspx");
            // Event Authenticate is true forward to user profile
        }

    }
}

当有人在登录时输入用户名和密码时,我需要能够检索到正确的用户ID,然后有些人如何在新页面上检索它以便退出但不确定?

string usrName = Convert.ToString(Session["UserID"]);

我只是不知道如何将第一部分,会话添加到我的登录代码中,以便我可以在会话中存储UserID,还可以从我的mysql登录表中提取的数据中检索正确的UserID。 / p>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

它很脏,而且是错的,但我认为这会起作用。

    protected void Login1_Authenticate(object sender, AuthenticateEventArgs e)

    {
        var sql = @"SELECT * from Users where userName = ?user and password = ?pass";
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();

        MySqlCommand commandWithParams = new MySqlCommand(sql);

        commandWithParams.Parameters.AddWithValue("?user", Login1.UserName);
        commandWithParams.Parameters.AddWithValue("?pass", Login1.Password);

        MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection("myconn string");

        if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            conn.Open();

        commandWithParams.Connection = conn;


        MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(commandWithParams);

        da.Fill(ds);

        DataTable dt = ds.Tables[0];
        DataRow dr = dt.Rows[0];

        conn.Close();
        conn.Dispose();
        da.Dispose();

        if (dt.Rows.Count != 0)//I'm sure this has a better way
        {
            Session["userId"] = Convert.ToString(dr["userId"]);
            Session["userName"] = Convert.ToString(dr["userName"]);
            e.Authenticated = true;
            Reponse.Redirect("your_page.aspx");
        }
        else
        {
            e.Authenticated = false;
        }
    }

这里再次使用Reader方法和Odbc。

        OdbcConnection cn = new OdbcConnection("Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver}; Server=localhost; Database=gymwebsite; User=x; Password=x; OPTION=3;");
        cn.Open();

        OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand("Select * from users where username=? and password=?", cn);

        cmd.Parameters.Add("@username", OdbcType.VarChar);
        cmd.Parameters["@username"].Value = "test";

        cmd.Parameters.Add("@password", OdbcType.VarChar);
        cmd.Parameters["@password"].Value = "test1";


        OdbcDataReader dr = default(OdbcDataReader);

        dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        if (dr.HasRows)
        {
            dr.Read();
            string theUser = (string)dr["userName"];
            string theUserId = Convert.ToString(dr["userId"]);
        }

您可以将theUsertheUserId设置为会话,如下所示:

Session.Add("userName", theUser);
Session.Add("userId", theUserId);