我正在使用Interop库从数据表创建excel,因此我的方法很简单:
public bool WriteDataTableToExcel(System.Data.DataTable dataTable, string worksheetName, string saveAsLocation, string ReporType)
{
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook excelworkBook;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet excelSheet;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range excelCellrange;
try
{
// Start Excel and get Application object.
excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
// for making Excel visible
excel.Visible = false;
excel.DisplayAlerts = false;
// Creation a new Workbook
excelworkBook = excel.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);
// Workk sheet
excelSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)excelworkBook.ActiveSheet;
excelSheet.Name = worksheetName;
excelSheet.Cells[1, 1] = ReporType;
excelSheet.Cells[1, 2] = "Date : " + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString();
// loop through each row and add values to our sheet
int rowcount = 2;
foreach (DataRow datarow in dataTable.Rows)
{
rowcount += 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= dataTable.Columns.Count; i++)
{
// on the first iteration we add the column headers
if (rowcount == 3)
{
excelSheet.Cells[2, i] = dataTable.Columns[i - 1].ColumnName;
excelSheet.Cells.Font.Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
}
excelSheet.Cells[rowcount, i] = datarow[i - 1].ToString();
//for alternate rows
if (rowcount > 3)
{
if (i == dataTable.Columns.Count)
{
if (rowcount % 2 == 0)
{
excelCellrange = excelSheet.Range[excelSheet.Cells[rowcount, 1], excelSheet.Cells[rowcount, dataTable.Columns.Count]];
FormattingExcelCells(excelCellrange, "#CCCCFF", System.Drawing.Color.Black, false);
}
}
}
}
}
// now we resize the columns
excelCellrange = excelSheet.Range[excelSheet.Cells[1, 1], excelSheet.Cells[rowcount, dataTable.Columns.Count]];
excelCellrange.EntireColumn.AutoFit();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Borders border = excelCellrange.Borders;
border.LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
border.Weight = 2d;
excelCellrange = excelSheet.Range[excelSheet.Cells[1, 1], excelSheet.Cells[2, dataTable.Columns.Count]];
FormattingExcelCells(excelCellrange, "#000099", System.Drawing.Color.White, true);
//now save the workbook and exit Excel
excelworkBook.SaveAs(saveAsLocation); ;
excelworkBook.Close();
excel.Quit();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
return false;
}
finally
{
excelSheet = null;
excelCellrange = null;
excelworkBook = null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// FUNCTION FOR FORMATTING EXCEL CELLS
/// </summary>
/// <param name="range"></param>
/// <param name="HTMLcolorCode"></param>
/// <param name="fontColor"></param>
/// <param name="IsFontbool"></param>
public void FormattingExcelCells(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range, string HTMLcolorCode, System.Drawing.Color fontColor, bool IsFontbool)
{
range.Interior.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(HTMLcolorCode);
range.Font.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(fontColor);
if (IsFontbool == true)
{
range.Font.Bold = IsFontbool;
}
}
工作完美。但是现在我想创建一个内容表,因为每次打开excel时,我都需要转到“插入”选项卡,选择表头和内容,然后在“表”上按如下方式:
可以创建表格吗?如您在WriteDataTableToExcel
方法中所见,我有一个foreach
,其中用DataTable的数据填充excel,所以我想用该数据做一个表。
我该如何实现?
注意:我不知道数据表中有多少行,所以我不知道列和行的范围是什么,这就是为什么我需要根据数据表创建表