我有一个已创建的组件,该组件使用对象数组并填充位于状态中的结果。这是一个轮播,根据存在的数据显示箭头,所以这就是我要通过状态执行此操作的原因。 (我将包括完整的代码,以便您查看)。
现在,我希望将此轮播用于不同的页面,并希望动态地从每个页面提取数据。我知道我可以通过道具来做到这一点,但是我不确定如何重组当前组件以实现此目的。
如何将数据传递到其他页面上的props并将其添加到此处的状态内?
class Carousel extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
items: [
{name: 'First Name', city: 'City'},
{name: 'First Name2', city: 'City2'},
{name: 'First Name3', city: 'City3'}
],
active: 1,
direction: ''
};
this.rightClick = this.moveRight.bind(this);
this.leftClick = this.moveLeft.bind(this);
this.setActive = this.setActive.bind(this);
}
renderSlides(item, index) {
let position;
const {active} = this.state;
if (active === index) {
position = `${styles.active}`;
} else if (active === index + 1) {
position = `${styles.prev}`;
} else if (active === index - 1) {
position = `${styles.next}`;
} else if (active > index) {
position = `${styles.left}`;
} else if (active < index) {
position = `${styles.right}`;
}
return (
<div>
<div className={styles.SliderItem__name}>
- {item.name}, {item.city} {item.state}
</div>
</div>
);
}
renderSliderNav() {
const slides = this.state.items;
const active = this.state.active;
return slides.map((slide, index) => (
<a onClick={() => this.setActive(index)}
key={index}
className={classnames({[styles.active]: active === index})}>
<li className={classnames(styles.LessonSlide__navDot, {[styles.active]: active === index})}></li>
</a>
));
};
setActive(selected) {
const direction = selected > this.state.active ? 'right' : 'left';
this.setState({
active: selected,
direction: direction
});
}
moveLeft() {
const newActive = this.state.active - 1;
if (this.state.active + 1 === 1) {
return;
}
this.setState({
active: newActive < 0 ? this.state.items.length - 1 : newActive,
direction: 'left'
});
}
moveRight() {
const newActive = this.state.active;
if (this.state.active + 1 === this.state.items.length) {
return;
}
this.setState({
active: (newActive + 1) % this.state.items.length,
direction: 'right'
});
}
render() {
const items = this.state.items;
if (!items || items.length === 0) {
return null;
}
return (
<div className={styles.LessonSlider}>
<div className={styles.SliderItem__wrapper}>
<div className={styles.SliderItem__container}>
<h3>Results</h3>
<div className={`${styles.LessonSlider__container} ${styles.noselect}`}>
{this.state.active + 1 !== 1
&& <button className={`${styles.LessonSlider__button} ${styles.LessonSlider__button__prev}`} onClick={this.leftClick} />}
{this.state.items.map((item, index) => this.renderSlides(item, index))}
{this.state.active + 1 !== this.state.items.length
&& <div className={`${styles.LessonSlider__button} ${styles.LessonSlider__button__next}`}
onClick={this.rightClick} />}
</div>
<div>
<ul className={`${styles.LessonSlide__nav} ${styles.noselect} ${this.props.colourScheme}`}>
{this.renderSliderNav()}
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default Carousel;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在我看来,您希望能够从这样的其他页面致电Carousel
<Carousel items=[{name: 'First Name', city: 'City'}] />
您可以使用Carousel
在props.items
中访问
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
items: props.items
}
}
您还可以像这样将所有道具置入状态;但是,这样做可能会带来意想不到的后果,因此不建议这样做。
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
...props
}
}
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_syntax