根据Istio documentation,VirtualServices应该能够将请求路由到“与请求完全不同的服务”。我想使用此功能在不同的应用程序中为服务提供不同的别名。
我从这样的VirtualService定义开始:
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: my-vs
spec:
hosts:
- my-alias
http:
- route:
- destination:
host: my-service
目的是使网格中的客户端容器能够将请求发送到http://my-alias,并将其路由到我的服务。将来,我将使用匹配规则对此进行扩展,以使别名在不同客户端上的行为有所不同,但即使是简单版本也无法使用。
在没有其他设置的情况下,客户端无法通过DNS解析我的别名。我可以通过添加一个名为my-alias的无选择器k8s服务来解决此问题,以便其DNS解析,但是VirtualService似乎不执行重定向。如果我将外部主机(如google.com)添加到VirtualService,则它将确实将对google.com的任何请求重定向到my-service。使用完整的主机名(my-alias.default.svc.cluster.local)没有帮助。
因此,似乎VirtualService不允许我重定向绑定到网格中另一个服务的流量。这是预料之中的,我有办法解决吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
由于Istio中的HTTP路由是由HOST标头执行的,因此您必须重写请求的authority
(HOST标头)。
在http
子句中添加HTTPRewrite子句:
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: my-vs
spec:
hosts:
- my-alias
http:
- route:
- destination:
host: my-service
rewrite:
authority: my-service
答案 1 :(得分:2)
问题最终导致我使用未命名的端口提供服务,因此流量从未进入网状网络。根据{{3}},HTTP端口必须命名为http
。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我不确定这是否正确,但是将Istio
与1.7.4
一起使用Minikube
是有效的。
设置default
名称空间以启用自动Istio注入:
export ISTIO_BASE_DIR=~/istio-1.7.4
kubectl label namespace default istio-injection=enabled
kubectl -n default apply -f ${ISTIO_BASE_DIR}/samples/sleep/sleep.yaml
kubectl -n default wait pod -l app=sleep --for condition=Ready
Istio对象:
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: httpbin-alias
spec:
type: ExternalName
externalName: httpbin.org
ports:
- name: https
protocol: TCP
port: 443
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: ServiceEntry
metadata:
name: httpbin-org-se
spec:
hosts:
- httpbin.org
ports:
- number: 443
name: https-port
protocol: HTTPS
resolution: DNS
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
name: httpbin-org-dr
spec:
host: httpbin-alias.default.svc.cluster.local
subsets:
- name: tls-origination
trafficPolicy:
loadBalancer:
simple: ROUND_ROBIN
portLevelSettings:
- port:
number: 443
tls:
mode: SIMPLE
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: httpbin-org-vs
spec:
hosts:
- httpbin-alias.default.svc.cluster.local
http:
- match:
- port: 80
rewrite:
authority: httpbin.org
route:
- destination:
host: httpbin-alias.default.svc.cluster.local
subset: tls-origination
port:
number: 443
测试:
export SOURCE_POD=$(kubectl get pod -l app=sleep -o jsonpath={.items..metadata.name})
kubectl exec "${SOURCE_POD}" -c sleep -- curl -is http://httpbin-alias.default.svc.cluster.local/get
结果:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
date: Sat, 31 Oct 2020 12:51:11 GMT
content-type: application/json
content-length: 1340
server: envoy
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-allow-credentials: true
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 1096
{
"args": {},
"headers": {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Content-Length": "0",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "curl/7.69.1",
"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5f9d5dbf-56498e4e1fb660062264a9ce",
"X-B3-Sampled": "0",
"X-B3-Spanid": "def6fd9e5a97df39",
"X-B3-Traceid": "88eeed562ce0c692def6fd9e5a97df39",
"X-Envoy-Attempt-Count": "1",
"X-Envoy-Decorator-Operation": "httpbin-alias.default.svc.cluster.local:443/*",
"X-Envoy-Peer-Metadata": "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",
"X-Envoy-Peer-Metadata-Id": "sidecar~10.32.0.10~sleep-854565cb79-lx6nv.default~default.svc.cluster.local"
},
"origin": "187.20.35.178",
"url": "https://httpbin.org/get"
}
将istio-proxy
容器登录到sleep
POD:
[2020-10-31T13:18:23.261Z] "GET /get HTTP/1.1" 200 - "-" "-" 0 1340 811 810 "-" "curl/7.69.1" "a168f9d8-c9b4-4a5d-9312-715f47e220da" "httpbin.org" "35.170.225.136:443" outbound|443|tls-origination|httpbin-alias.default.svc.cluster.local 10.32.0.10:41666 54.156.97.186:80 10.32.0.10:55648 - -