我想在下面的列表中使用list comprehension;
movie_dicts = [{'title':'A Boy and His Dog', 'year':1975, 'rating':6.6},
{'title':'Ran', 'year':1985, 'rating': 8.3},
{'title':'True Grit', 'year':2010, 'rating':8.0},
{'title':'Scanners', 'year':1981, 'rating': 6.7}]
利用我对列表理解和词典的了解,我知道
movie_titles = [x['title'] for x in movie_dicts]
print movie_titles
将打印包含电影标题的列表。
为了提取我尝试过的(标题,年份)元组列表 -
movie_tuples = [x for ('title','year') in movie_dicts]
print movie_tuples
我收到错误SyntaxError:无法分配给文字
我不确定如何使用列表推导来获取两个(特定的)键/值对(这样做会自动生成一个元组?)
答案 0 :(得分:23)
movie_dicts = [
{'title':'A Boy and His Dog', 'year':1975, 'rating':6.6},
{'title':'Ran', 'year':1985, 'rating': 8.3},
{'title':'True Grit', 'year':2010, 'rating':8.0},
{'title':'Scanners', 'year':1981, 'rating': 6.7}
]
title_year = [(i['title'],i['year']) for i in movie_dicts]
给出
[('A Boy and His Dog', 1975),
('Ran', 1985),
('True Grit', 2010),
('Scanners', 1981)]
OR
import operator
fields = operator.itemgetter('title','year')
title_year = [fields(i) for i in movie_dicts]
给出完全相同的结果。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
此版本至少可以重复:
>>> fields = "title year".split()
>>> movie_tuples = [tuple(map(d.get,fields)) for d in movie_dicts]
答案 2 :(得分:2)
[(movie_dict['title'], movie_dict['year']) for movie_dict in movie_dicts]
请记住,xs = [expr for target in expr2]
相当于(为了简单而几乎忽略StopIteration
):
xs = []
for target in expr2:
xs.append(expr)
所以target
需要是一个普通的旧变量名或一个要解包的元组。但由于movie_dicts
不包含要解包的序列,而是简单的单个值(dicts),因此必须将其限制为一个变量。然后,当您追加到生成的列表时,您可以创建一个元组并执行您想要对当前项执行的任何操作。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果您不必使用列表推导,您可以随时执行:
list(d.iteritems())