在python中加密消息时收到错误“无效的DES密钥大小。密钥必须正好为8个字节长”

时间:2018-12-11 10:43:03

标签: python python-2.7 aes

我有下面的Java代码,用通行密钥对字符串进行编码

     public static String encrypt(String message, String passkey) throws Exception {
     final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
     final byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest(passkey.getBytes("utf-8"));
     final byte[] keyBytes = ( byte[])resizeArray(digestOfPassword, 24);
     for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) {
         keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++];
     }

     final SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DESede");
     final IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]);
     final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
     cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv);

     final byte[] plainTextBytes = message.getBytes("utf-8");
     final byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainTextBytes);

     String encryptedString = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipherText);         
     return encryptedString;
 }

现在,我将相同的代码转换为python(Python 2.7),并尝试如下操作。

     def encrypt(message, passkey):
        hash_object = hashlib.sha1(passkey.encode("utf-8"))
        digested_passkey = hash_object.digest() //hashing
        key24 = "{: <24}".format(digested_passkey) // for resizing the   byte array to size 24  
        import pyDes
        des = pyDes.des(key24);(at this line I m getting the error "Invalid DES key size. Key must be exactly 8 bytes long".
        message = message.encode('utf-8')
        message = message + (16 - len(message) % 16) * chr(16 - len(message) % 16)  // this is for padding
        iv = Random.new().read(AES.block_size)
        cipher = AES.new(des, AES.MODE_CBC, iv) 
        return base64.b64encode(iv + cipher.encrypt(message))

在des = pyDes.des(key24)行,出现错误“无效的DES密钥大小。密钥必须正好是8个字节长。”

我作为参数发送的密码是“ f!16 * hw $ sda66” 谁能告诉我线路是否有问题 des = pyDes.des(key24)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我认为您收到此错误的原因是,因为类初始化方法期望键正好是8,如果还有其他问题,则会引发您所看到的错误,这就是 init 从pyDes调用的类中:

# Initialisation
def __init__(self, key, mode=ECB, IV=None, pad=None, padmode=PAD_NORMAL):
    # Sanity checking of arguments.
    if len(key) != 8:
        raise ValueError("Invalid DES key size. Key must be exactly 8 bytes long.")

如果您这样做是为了调试:

def encrypt(message, passkey):
hash_object = hashlib.sha1(passkey.encode("utf-8"))
digested_passkey = hash_object.digest() //hashing
key24 = "{: <24}".format(digested_passkey)
print len(key24)

您会看到密钥的长度是24,这就是为什么我认为它不被接受的原因。

我可能是错的,但乍一看看起来像是问题。