给出以下示例:
sort_by_column <- function(x = mtcars, col = "cyl") {
col <- deparse(substitute(col))
x[with(x, order(col)),]
}
sort_by_column(col = "cyl")
我想将列名作为字符串传递给with
,如下所示:
sort_by_column(col = "cyl")
mtcars[with(mtcars, order(cyl)),]
在"cyl"
调用中,使cyl
自变量显示为with
。
x[with(x, order(col)),]
语句dplyr::arrange
解决方案答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于我们想用with
来评估值,因此我们可以在此处使用get
sort_by_column <- function(x = mtcars, col = "cyl") {
x[with(x, order(get(col))),]
}
sort_by_column(col = "cyl")
# mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
#Merc 240D 24.4 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0 4 2
#Merc 230 22.8 4 140.8 95 3.92 3.150 22.90 1 0 4 2
#Fiat 128 32.4 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1 4 1
#Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1 4 2
#Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1 4 1
#Toyota Corona 21.5 4 120.1 97 3.70 2.465 20.01 1 0 3 1
#Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1 4 1
#Porsche 914-2 26.0 4 120.3 91 4.43 2.140 16.70 0 1 5 2
#Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1 5 2
#Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1 4 2
#Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
#Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
#......
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在这种情况下,我们可以使用[[
进行子集
sort_by_column <- function(x = mtcars, col = "cyl") {
x[order(x[[col]]),]
}
sort_by_column(col = "cyl")
# mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
#Merc 240D 24.4 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0 4 2
#Merc 230 22.8 4 140.8 95 3.92 3.150 22.90 1 0 4 2
#Fiat 128 32.4 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1 4 1
#Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1 4 2
#Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1 4 1
#Toyota Corona 21.5 4 120.1 97 3.70 2.465 20.01 1 0 3 1
#Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1 4 1
#Porsche 914-2 26.0 4 120.3 91 4.43 2.140 16.70 0 1 5 2
#Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1 5 2
#Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1 4 2
#Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
#Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
#Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
#....