CMake用于集成的Microsoft单元测试框架（VS2017）

Question

类似于我之前的问题，但专门针对Microsoft单元测试框架：

Visual Studio 2017已集成C ++单元测试（MS单元测试，google测试等）。我如何创建CMakeLists.txt文件，该文件将创建一个使用集成IDE测试（特别是使用Microsoft单元测试框架）的项目，例如此项目？

谢谢！

Answer 1

这对我有用：

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(tests)
include_directories("D:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Enterprise/VC/Auxiliary/VS/UnitTest/include")
link_directories("D:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Enterprise/VC/Auxiliary/VS/UnitTest/lib/x86/Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.CppUnitTestFramework.lib")
add_library(tests SHARED tests.cpp)

您可能需要将路径更改为Visual Studio的安装路径。

tests.cpp

#include <CppUnitTest.h>
using namespace Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework;

TEST_MODULE_INITIALIZE(ModuleInitialize)
{
    Logger::WriteMessage("In Module Initialize");
}

TEST_MODULE_CLEANUP(ModuleCleanup)
{
    Logger::WriteMessage("In Module Cleanup");
}

TEST_CLASS(Class1)
{

public:

    Class1()
    {
        Logger::WriteMessage("In Class1");
    }

    ~Class1()
    {
        Logger::WriteMessage("In ~Class1");
    }

    TEST_CLASS_INITIALIZE(ClassInitialize)
    {
        Logger::WriteMessage("In Class Initialize");
    }

    TEST_CLASS_CLEANUP(ClassCleanup)
    {
        Logger::WriteMessage("In Class Cleanup");
    }

    TEST_METHOD(Method1)
    {
        Logger::WriteMessage("In Method1");
        Assert::AreEqual(0, 0);
    }

    TEST_METHOD(Method2)
    {
        Assert::Fail(L"Fail");
    }
};

在“测试”输出中，我有

[1/4/2019 9:51:56 PM Informational] ------ Discover test started ------
[1/4/2019 9:51:59 PM Warning] No test is available in D:\dev\cpptest\SO54039205\Debug\SO54039205.exe. Make sure that test discoverer & executors are registered and platform & framework version settings are appropriate and try again.
[1/4/2019 9:51:59 PM Informational] ========== Discover test finished: 0 found (0:00:02.8603805) ==========
[1/4/2019 9:54:14 PM Informational] ------ Discover test started ------
[1/4/2019 9:54:18 PM Warning] No test is available in D:\dev\cpptest\SO54039205\Debug\SO54039205.exe. Make sure that test discoverer & executors are registered and platform & framework version settings are appropriate and try again.
[1/4/2019 9:54:18 PM Informational] ========== Discover test finished: 0 found (0:00:03.7709729) ==========
[1/4/2019 9:54:38 PM Informational] ------ Discover test started ------
[1/4/2019 9:54:39 PM Warning] No test is available in D:\dev\cpptest\SO54039205\Debug\SO54039205.exe. Make sure that test discoverer & executors are registered and platform & framework version settings are appropriate and try again.
[1/4/2019 9:54:39 PM Informational] ========== Discover test finished: 0 found (0:00:00.7098537) ==========
[1/4/2019 9:54:49 PM Informational] ------ Discover test started ------
[1/4/2019 9:54:50 PM Warning] No test is available in D:\dev\cpptest\SO54039205\Debug\SO54039205.exe. Make sure that test discoverer & executors are registered and platform & framework version settings are appropriate and try again.
[1/4/2019 9:54:50 PM Informational] ========== Discover test finished: 0 found (0:00:00.7292453) ==========
[1/4/2019 9:54:56 PM Informational] ------ Discover test started ------
[1/4/2019 9:54:56 PM Warning] No test is available in D:\dev\cpptest\SO54039205\Debug\SO54039205.exe. Make sure that test discoverer & executors are registered and platform & framework version settings are appropriate and try again.
[1/4/2019 9:54:56 PM Informational] ========== Discover test finished: 0 found (0:00:00.7365023) ==========
[1/4/2019 9:55:00 PM Informational] ------ Discover test started ------
[1/4/2019 9:55:01 PM Warning] No test is available in D:\dev\cpptest\SO54039205\Debug\SO54039205.exe. Make sure that test discoverer & executors are registered and platform & framework version settings are appropriate and try again.
[1/4/2019 9:55:01 PM Informational] ========== Discover test finished: 0 found (0:00:00.7208954) ==========
[1/4/2019 9:55:01 PM Informational] ------ Discover test started ------
[1/4/2019 9:55:02 PM Warning] No test is available in D:\dev\cpptest\SO54039205\Debug\SO54039205.exe. Make sure that test discoverer & executors are registered and platform & framework version settings are appropriate and try again.
[1/4/2019 9:55:02 PM Informational] ========== Discover test finished: 0 found (0:00:00.6999031) ==========
[1/4/2019 10:34:09 PM Informational] ------ Discover test started ------
[1/4/2019 10:34:13 PM Informational] ========== Discover test finished: 2 found (0:00:04.0145243) ==========
[1/4/2019 10:34:19 PM Informational] ------ Run test started ------
[1/4/2019 10:34:20 PM Informational] In Module Initialize
[1/4/2019 10:34:20 PM Informational] In Class Initialize
[1/4/2019 10:34:20 PM Informational] In Class1
[1/4/2019 10:34:20 PM Informational] In Method1
[1/4/2019 10:34:20 PM Informational] In ~Class1
[1/4/2019 10:34:20 PM Informational] In Class1
[1/4/2019 10:34:20 PM Informational] In ~Class1
[1/4/2019 10:34:20 PM Informational] In Class Cleanup
[1/4/2019 10:34:20 PM Informational] In Module Cleanup
[1/4/2019 10:34:21 PM Informational] ========== Run test finished: 2 run (0:00:01.1969982) ==========

请注意，自Visual Studio 2019起，该测试框架将被弃用，因此我不会建议您对其进行投资。从发行说明中： “托管C ++测试项目模板不再可用。您可以在现有项目中继续使用托管C ++测试框架，但对于新的单元测试，请考虑使用Visual Studio提供模板的本机测试框架之一（MSTest，Google测试）或托管的C＃测试项目模板”