假设我存储的这些JSON行是一个文本文件。
{"a": "...", "data": [{}]}
{"a": "...", "data": [{"b": "..."}]}
{"a": "...", "data": [{"d": "..."}]}
{"a": "...", "data": [{"b": "...", "c": "..."}]}
我想将文件处理为Spark Dataset
,但是我不知道字段data
的确切架构。我使用upickle
将JSON转换为案例类
case class MyCC(a: String, data: Seq[ujson.Value.Obj])
implicit val r: Reader[MyCC] = macroR
sc.textFile("s3://path/to/file.txt")
.map(uread[MyCC](_))
.toDS // Dataset[MyCC]
.show()
尝试此操作,出现以下错误:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: No Encoder found for ujson.Value
- map value class: "ujson.Value"
- field (class: "scala.collection.mutable.LinkedHashMap", name:
"value")
- array element class: "ujson.Obj"
- field (class: "scala.collection.Seq", name: "data")
- root class: "com.mycaule.MyCC"
如何解决此数据建模问题?
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我可以读取数据而无需创建所需的自定义编码器。我只是正确定义了案例类。
import scala.collection.mutable
case class CustomClass( a: String,
data: List[mutable.HashMap[String,String]]
)
val dataSourceName = "s3/path/to/data.json"
val schema = ScalaReflection.schemaFor[CustomClass].dataType.asInstanceOf[StructType]
val data = spark.read.schema(schema).json(dataSourceName).as[CustomClass]
data.show(10, truncate = false)
以下是输出:
+---+----------------------+
|a |data |
+---+----------------------+
|...|[[]] |
|...|[[b -> ...]] |
|...|[[d -> ...]] |
|...|[[b -> ..., c -> ...]]|
+---+----------------------+