我正在尝试从与台式机连接到同一交换机的嵌入式设备接收多播数据,并且无法在下面的recv应用程序上接收多播消息。 当我执行tcpdump或对连接到交换机的接口运行Wireshark时,我看到数据包显示出来,但是由于某些原因它们不在我的应用程序中。
我正在使用INADDR_ANY作为接口地址。 有人可以阐明为什么消息将在Wireshark / Tcpdump上出现但为什么应用程序未收到这些消息吗?
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define UDP_PORT 5403
#define UDP_GROUP "225.0.0.1"
#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 256
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sockaddr_in addr;
int fd, nbytes;
socklen_t addrlen;
struct ip_mreq mreq;
char msgbuf[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE];
u_int reuse_port = 1;
// Create a socket
fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if (fd < 0)
{
perror("create socket failed");
return -1;
}
// allow multiple sockets to use the same PORT number
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse_port, sizeof(reuse_port)) < 0)
{
perror("Reusing port number failed");
return -1;
}
// set up destination address
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addr.sin_port = htons(UDP_PORT);
if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
{
perror("bind");
return -1;
}
// Set the recvfrom timeout after 1 s
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = 2;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)) < 0)
{
perror("Error setting recvfrom timeout\n");
return -1;
}
// use setsockopt() to request that the kernel join a multicast group
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(UDP_GROUP);
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
{
perror("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
addrlen = sizeof(addr);
printf("Begin recvfrom(...) infinite loop\n");
while (true)
{
nbytes = recvfrom(fd, msgbuf, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
if (nbytes < 0)
{
printf("recvfrom timeout\n");
}
else
{
printf("message received: %s\n", msgbuf);
}
}
return 1;
}