INDEX提高包含ROW_NUMBER OVER PARTITION的View的性能

时间:2018-12-10 04:42:31

标签: sql-server indexing view

我已经在SQL Server中创建了以下视图。它在视图中使用了两组ROW_NUMBER OVER PARTITION查询,因为两个引用的表在ServerName日期/时间范围内将多次出现相同的RowInsertDateTime,而我只是感兴趣在每个表的最新行中。

返回471行需要4秒钟。这些表都不包含索引。我希望获得一些帮助,以了解我可以添加哪些索引来改善视图的性能。我已经检查了实际的执行计划,两种查询分别占总查询成本的11%和35%。

视图定义:

CREATE VIEW ViewInSiteSuperTable 
AS
     SELECT 
         sales.ServerName,
         GETDATE() AS RowInsertDateTime,
         sales.daily_sales,
         basket.AvgBasketAmount,
         basket.AvgBasketQty,
         oos.OutOfStockCount,
         tph.transactions_per_hour,
         tph.total_transactions
     FROM
         dbo.InSiteEodSalesPerDayPerStore sales WITH (NOLOCK) 
     INNER JOIN 
         (SELECT 
              ServerName, 
              RowInsertDateTime,
              AvgBasketAmount,
              AvgBasketQty
          FROM 
              (SELECT   
                   ServerName,
                   RowInsertDateTime,
                   AvgBasketAmount,
                   AvgBasketQty,
                   ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ServerName ORDER BY RowInsertDateTime DESC) rn
               FROM 
                   InSiteAvgBasketSize) q
           WHERE 
               rn = 1) basket ON basket.ServerName = sales.ServeRName
    INNER JOIN
        (SELECT 
             ServerName,
             RowInsertDateTime,
             transactions_per_hour,
             total_transactions
         FROM 
             (SELECT 
                  ServerName,
                  RowInsertDateTime,
                  transactions_per_hour,
                  total_transactions,
                  ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ServerName ORDER BY RowInsertDateTime DESC) rn
              FROM 
                  InSiteTxPerHourPerDayTotals) q
         WHERE 
             rn = 1) tph ON tph.ServerName = sales.ServerName
    INNER JOIN 
        dbo.InSiteOutOfStocksAllStores oos WITH (NOLOCK) ON oos.ServerName = sales.ServerName 
    WHERE   
        sales.daily_sales_date =  DATEADD(DAY, DATEDIFF(DAY, 0, GETDATE()), 0) 

执行计划

enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

消除2个sotrs的指标是:

create index ix_ServerName_RowInsertDateTime on InSiteTxPerHourPerDayTotals
(ServerName asc, RowInsertDateTime desc) include(transactions_per_hour, total_transactions)

create index ix_ServerName_RowInsertDateTime on InSiteAvgBasketSize
(ServerName asc, RowInsertDateTime desc) include(AvgBasketAmount, AvgBasketQty)

但是,您应该在问题中加入actual execution plan,而不是图片,而要使用Paste The Plan

  

我了解基本索引,例如用于删除表扫描的基本索引,但是   非常想了解这些索引背后的想法   建议。

在这种情况下,索引不是删除scan,而是删除sort。无论如何,这两个表都会被扫描,您想枚举所有行,因此您无法删除scan,但是想在每个ServerName组中枚举,它是第一个index key,并且您想按每个组中的RowInsertDateTime进行排序,因此它是第二个index key。这两个字段在订购时已经具有所需的内容:它们在s组中按顺序排列。

其他字段为included,因为它们不需要按顺序排列,但没有它们,则查询的索引不是covering,即服务器将对基表进行查找以获取它们,因为它们是select子句中显示。