我有一个Java Servlet,它可以接收页面中的所有请求,并以json形式返回一些数据。我很确定servlet可以,但是我不知道脚本中失败的地方。该脚本具有一个动作参数,该参数是我在servlet中需要了解的字符串,以了解该怎么做,在这种情况下,我还需要传递2个数组(1个int数组和1个String数组)。 Servlet告诉我数组的json格式错误。 js脚本:
$(document).ready(
$.ajax({
url: "Controller",
type: "POST",
data: {action: "load",
subjects: getSubjects(),
days: getDays()
},
dataType: "json",
success: function (result) {
//do stuff
}
},
error: function (xhr, thrownError) {
alert(xhr.status);
alert(thrownError);
}
}));
Json解析是通过gson完成的:
Integer[] days = gson.fromJson(request.getParameter("days"), Integer[].class);
String[] subjects = gson.fromJson(request.getParameter("subjects"), String[].class);
我尝试了两个数组都为空并且可以工作,但是如果一个或两个都包含的东西则不然。 附言:我在函数中创建数组并返回它们 P.s.2:将元素添加到数组中 P.s.3:我在互联网上搜索了很多内容,但在最新版的jquery中,发生了很多变化,过去的答案不起作用。
编辑:我尝试使用JSON.stringify(getSubjects)和JSON.stringify(getDays),但是没有用
感谢您的关注:)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为您的getSubjects()
和getDays()
函数在需要JSON字符串时返回一个数组。您可以使用JSON.stringify()
生成有效的JSON字符串。
在处理服务器请求时,请确保检查浏览器开发人员工具的网络标签(单击F12在Firefox和Chrome等浏览器上将其打开)。
/*
Wrong Way - Passing array as a parameter
In this way you send the parameters:
action: load
subjects[]: 1
subjects[]: 2
subjects[]: 3
days[]: 1
days[]: 2
days[]: 3
*/
$.ajax({
url: "Controller",
type: "POST",
data: {
action: "load",
subjects: [1, 2, 3],
days: [1, 2, 3]
},
dataType: "json",
success: function (result) {
//do stuff
console.log(result);
},
error: function (xhr, thrownError) {
console.error(xhr.status, thrownError);
}
});
/*
Correct Way - Passing JSON string as a parameter
In this way you send the parameters:
action: load
subjects: [1,2,3]
days: [1,2,3]
*/
$.ajax({
url: "Controller",
type: "POST",
data: {
action: "load",
subjects: JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3]),
days: JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3])
},
dataType: "json",
success: function (result) {
//do stuff
console.log(result);
},
error: function (xhr, thrownError) {
console.error(xhr.status, thrownError);
}
});
编辑
完整的示例代码:
文件 Test.java
// Import required java libraries
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import com.google.gson.*;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
// Extend HttpServlet class
@WebServlet("/Test")
public class Test extends HttpServlet {
public void init() throws ServletException {}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// Set response content type
response.setContentType("text/html");
// Actual logic goes here.
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("Test");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
Gson gson = new Gson();
Integer[] days = gson.fromJson(request.getParameter("days"), Integer[].class);
String[] subjects = gson.fromJson(request.getParameter("subjects"), String[].class);
// Set response content type
response.setContentType("text/html");
// Actual logic goes here.
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println(
"days : \"" + Arrays.toString(days) + "\"<br>" +
"subjects : \"" + Arrays.toString(subjects) + "\"<br>"
);
}
public void destroy() {
// do nothing.
}
}
文件 text-ajax.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery.ajax({
url: "http://localhost:8080/Test",
type: "POST",
data: {
action: "load",
subjects: JSON.stringify(["a", "b", "c"]),
days: JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3])
},
/*Just to be sure*/
contentType : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (result) {
console.log(result);
},
error: function (xhr, thrownError) {
console.error(xhr.status, thrownError);
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>