Question

这是使用Python在IB上下订单的代码。这段代码有效，但是出现一个错误。最后，我尝试下订单，但出现错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
Getting the time from the server... 
  File "C:/Users/B/PycharmProject/1/api1.py", line 117, in <module>
    order1 = order.Order()
AttributeError: type object 'Order' has no attribute 'Order' 
IB error id -1 errorcode 2104 string Market data farm connection is OK:usfarm.nj
IB error id -1 errorcode 2104 string Market data farm connection is OK:usfuture
IB error id -1 errorcode 2104 string Market data farm connection is OK:cashfarm
IB error id -1 errorcode 2104 string Market data farm connection is OK:usfarm
IB error id -1 errorcode 2106 string HMDS data farm connection is OK:ushmds.us
IB error id -1 errorcode 2106 string HMDS data farm connection is OK:ilhmds
IB error id -1 errorcode 2106 string HMDS data farm connection is OK:njhmds
1544354853

我猜问题出在第五行和第六行。当我删除它们时，我得到“名称'order'未定义”。我认为我定义不正确。也许有人遇到类似的问题/错误？

from ibapi.wrapper import EWrapper
from ibapi.client import EClient
from threading import Thread
import queue
from ibapi.contract import Contract as contract
from ibapi.order import Order as order


class TestWrapper(EWrapper):
    """
    The wrapper deals with the action coming back from the IB gateway or TWS instance
    We override methods in EWrapper that will get called when this action happens, like currentTime
    """

    ## error handling code
    def init_error(self):
        error_queue=queue.Queue()
        self._my_errors = error_queue

    def get_error(self, timeout=5):
        if self.is_error():
            try:
                return self._my_errors.get(timeout=timeout)
            except queue.Empty:
                return None

        return None


    def is_error(self):
        an_error_if=not self._my_errors.empty()
        return an_error_if

    def error(self, id, errorCode, errorString):
        ## Overriden method
        errormsg = "IB error id %d errorcode %d string %s" % (id, errorCode, errorString)
        self._my_errors.put(errormsg)

    ## Time telling code
    def init_time(self):
        time_queue=queue.Queue()
        self._time_queue = time_queue

        return time_queue

    def currentTime(self, time_from_server):
        ## Overriden method
        self._time_queue.put(time_from_server)


class TestClient(EClient):
    """
    The client method
    We don't override native methods, but instead call them from our own wrappers
    """
    def __init__(self, wrapper):
        ## Set up with a wrapper inside
        EClient.__init__(self, wrapper)

    def speaking_clock(self):
        """
        Basic example to tell the time
        :return: unix time, as an int
        """

        print("Getting the time from the server... ")

        ## Make a place to store the time we're going to return
        ## This is a queue
        time_storage=self.wrapper.init_time()

        ## This is the native method in EClient, asks the server to send us the time please
        self.reqCurrentTime()

        ## Try and get a valid time
        MAX_WAIT_SECONDS = 10

        try:
            current_time = time_storage.get(timeout=MAX_WAIT_SECONDS)
        except queue.Empty:
            print("Exceeded maximum wait for wrapper to respond")
            current_time = None

        while self.wrapper.is_error():
            print(self.get_error())

        return current_time

class TestApp(TestWrapper, TestClient):
    def __init__(self, ipaddress, portid, clientid):
        TestWrapper.__init__(self)
        TestClient.__init__(self, wrapper=self)


        self.init_error()
        self.connect(ipaddress, portid, clientid)

        thread = Thread(target = self.run)
        thread.start()

        setattr(self, "_thread", thread)



if __name__ == '__main__':
    ##
    ## Check that the port is the same as on the Gateway
    ## ipaddress is 127.0.0.1 if one same machine, clientid is arbitrary

    app = TestApp("127.0.0.1", 4001, 10)

    current_time = app.speaking_clock()

    print(current_time)

    order1 = order.Order()
    order1.action = "BUY"
    order1.orderType = "MKT"
    order1.totalQuantity = 1



    contract1 = contract.Contract()
    contract1.symbol = "AMZN"
    contract1.secType = "FUT"
    contract1.exchange = "GLOBEX"
    contract1.currency = "USD"
    contract1.lastTradeDateOrContractMonth = "201903"

    app.placeOrder(6566, contract1, order1)

    app.disconnect()

Answer 1

该错误告诉您您有一个类order，该类没有属性Order。这是因为这一行：

from ibapi.order import Order as order

在其中导入Order类，但将其重命名为order。我不知道你为什么这么做，但是不知道。要么导入模块：

from ibapi import order

并保留现有的实例化代码：

order1 = order.Order()

或者，导入类而不重命名：

from ibapi.order import Order

然后做

order1 = Order()

Answer 2

问题是您的导入

from ibapi.order import Order as order

您将类Order重命名为order。
不用尝试，正确的方法应该是：

order1 = order()

错误定义的对象。从库导入对象时出现问题

2 个答案: