如果查看RedisLock.cs类的代码,您会看到它正在读取锁值以验证Redis外部的超时本身,并且如果没有人触摸它,它还使用Watch和Unwatch覆盖超时值。
换句话说,当我们可以使用更可靠的Redis内部设置超时时,使用监视,取消监视和提交的确切含义是什么?
ExecUtils.RetryUntilTrue(() =>{
//This pattern is taken from the redis command for SETNX http://redis.io/commands/setnx
//Calculate a unix time for when the lock should expire
var realSpan = timeOut ?? new TimeSpan(365, 0, 0, 0); //if nothing is passed in the timeout hold for a year
var expireTime = DateTime.UtcNow.Add(realSpan);
var lockString = (expireTime.ToUnixTimeMs() + 1).ToString();
//Try to set the lock, if it does not exist this will succeed and the lock is obtained
var nx = redisClient.SetValueIfNotExists(key, lockString);
if (nx)
return true;
//If we've gotten here then a key for the lock is present. This could be because the lock is
//correctly acquired or it could be because a client that had acquired the lock crashed (or didn't release it properly).
//Therefore we need to get the value of the lock to see when it should expire
redisClient.Watch(key);
var lockExpireString = redisClient.Get<string>(key);
if (!long.TryParse(lockExpireString, out var lockExpireTime))
{
redisClient.UnWatch(); // since the client is scoped externally
return false;
}
//If the expire time is greater than the current time then we can't let the lock go yet
if (lockExpireTime > DateTime.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeMs())
{
redisClient.UnWatch(); // since the client is scoped externally
return false;
}
//If the expire time is less than the current time then it wasn't released properly and we can attempt to
//acquire the lock. The above call to Watch(_lockKey) enrolled the key in monitoring, so if it changes
//before we call Commit() below, the Commit will fail and return false, which means that another thread
//was able to acquire the lock before we finished processing.
using (var trans = redisClient.CreateTransaction()) // we started the "Watch" above; this tx will succeed if the value has not moved
{
trans.QueueCommand(r => r.Set(key, lockString));
return trans.Commit(); //returns false if Transaction failed
}
},timeOut);
因为StackExchange.Redis库等效项仅使用string.set功能。尽管ServiceStackRedis锁定机制更加先进,并且会等待重试直到获得锁定,但仍不使用REDIS SET命令本身的超时是没有道理的。
public bool LockTake(RedisKey key, RedisValue value, TimeSpan expiry, CommandFlags flags = CommandFlags.None) {
if (value.IsNull) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));
return StringSet(key, value, expiry, When.NotExists, flags);
}