Question

我有一个与C＃客户端一起使用的简单Web服务，但是当我尝试通过Swift客户端进行POST时，抛出400状态代码。

到目前为止，我可以在Swift中获得一系列检查清单对象，它们以以下JSON格式返回：

data - - - Optional(["User": {
    "Display_Name" = "<null>";
    Email = "<null>";
    "First_Name" = "Tester 0";
    "Last_Name" = McTesterson;
    Phone = "<null>";
    "User_ID" = 1;
}, "Checklist_ID": 1, "Description": {
    "Description_ID" = 1;
    Summary = "test summary";
    Title = "Test Title u.u";
}, "Status": {
    State = 1;
    "Status_ID" = 1;
}])

当我转到POST新清单时，标题将在.../checklist/create/之后的请求URI中传递，并且http正文/内容是“摘要”字段的单个值。使用以下代码在C＃中成功做到了这一点：

public static void CreateChecklist(string title, string summary = "")
{
    let url = $"/checklist/create/{title}/"
    Post<string, string>(HttpMethod.Post, url, requestContent: summary);
}

private R Post<T, R>(HttpMethod ClientMethod, string methodUrl, object requestContent = default(object))
{
    var httpClient = new HttpClient();
    methodUrl = CHECKLIST_URL + methodUrl;
    var request = new HttpRequestmessage() 
    {
        RequestUri = new Uri(methodUrl),
        Method = ClientMethod
    };

    // When uploading, setup the content here...
    if (ClientMethod == HttpMethod.Post || ClientMethod == HttpMethod.Put)
    {
        string serializedContent = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(requestContent);
        request.Content = new StringContent(serializedContent, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
    }

    // Process the response...
    HttpResponseMessage response;
    try 
    {
        response = httpClient.SendAsync(request).Result;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        while (ex.InnerException != null) ex = ex.InnerException;
        throw ex;
    }

    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) 
    {
        var tempContent = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
        var r = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<R>(tempContent);
        return r;
    }
    else 
    {
        throw new Exception("HTTP Operation failed");
    }
}

但是，当我在Swift中发帖时，会返回400响应，并且不会创建新的清单（请参见下面的控制台输出）。这是我正在使用的Swift代码（合并为一个方法）：

    func uglyPost<T: RestCompatible>(request: String,
                                     for rec: T,
                                     followUp: OptionalBlock = nil) {

        guard let url = URL(string: request) else { followUp?(); return }
        let g = DispatchGroup()

        var request = URLRequest(url: url)
        request.httpMethod = "POST"

        // This is where the summary field is serialized and injected...
        do {
            let body = ["Summary": ""]
print("   isValid - \(JSONSerialization.isValidJSONObject(body))")
            request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: body,
                                                          options: [])
            request.setValue("application/json; charset=utf-8",
                             forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
        } catch {
            print(" Error @ CanSerializeJSONRecord")
        }

        // This is the actual POST request attempt...
        let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
print(" d - \n\(String(describing: data?.description))")
print(" r - \n\(String(describing: response))")
            g.leave()
            if let error = error {
                print(" Error @ CanMakePostRequest - \(error.localizedDescription)")
                return
            }
        }

        // This is where asyncronous POST reequest is executed...
        g.enter()
        task.resume()

        // Waiting for POST request to conclude before completion block
        g.wait()
        followUp?()
    }

此外，控制台输出：

 --http://-----.azurewebsites.net/api/-----/checklist/create/SwiftPostTests
   isValid - true
 d - 
Optional("33 bytes")
 r - 
Optional(<NSHTTPURLResponse: 0x7fb549d0e300> { URL: http://-----.azurewebsites.net/api/-----/checklist/create/SwiftPostTests } { Status Code: 400, Headers {
    "Content-Type" =     (
        "application/json; charset=utf-8"
    );
    Date =     (
        "Sat, 08 Dec 2018 22:57:50 GMT"
    );
    Server =     (
        K-----
    );
    "Transfer-Encoding" =     (
        Identity
    );
    "X-Powered-By" =     (
        "ASP.NET"
    );
} })
 fulfilling
/Users/.../SingleSequenceUglyPost.swift:79: error: -[*.SingleSequenceUglyPost testUglyFullSequence] : XCTAssertGreaterThan failed: ("307") is not greater than ("307") -

我的URI是正确的，并且服务器已启动，因为我成功进行了GET调用，并且可以从C＃客户端进行POST。 关于为什么要获得400代码或下一步的故障排除步骤有什么帮助？

Answer 1

这里的问题是Web服务（基于azure，c＃构建）允许将值发送到集合（字典，字典数组）之外。我们必须对其进行调整以接收Json对象而不是原始字符串。不确定是否可以在Swift中序列化非键值对，但是两种语言现在都可以与Web api一起使用。

尝试在Swift

1 个答案: