我正在尝试在Windows 10上运行的虚拟机上使用buildozer构建签名的apk，但出现此错误：
[INFO]: Selecting java build tool:
[INFO]: Detected highest available build tools version to be 28.0.3
[INFO]: Building with gradle, as gradle executable is present
[DEBUG]: -> running gradlew assembleDebug
[DEBUG]: > Configuring > 0/1 projects > root project > Resolving dependen
[DEBUG]: FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: * What went wrong:
[DEBUG]: A problem occurred configuring root project 'myapp'.
[DEBUG]: > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
[DEBUG]: > Could not find common.jar (com.android.tools:common:25.3.1).
[DEBUG]: Searched in the following locations:
[DEBUG]: https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/common/25.3.1/common-25.3.1.jar
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: * Try:
[DEBUG]: Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: BUILD FAILED
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: Total time: 33.436 secs
[DEBUG]:
Exception in thread background thread for pid 10226:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 801, in __bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 754, in run
self.__target(*self.__args, **self.__kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sh.py", line 2170, in background_thread
handle_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sh.py", line 1929, in fn
return self.command.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sh.py", line 672, in handle_command_exit_code
raise exc
ErrorReturnCode_1:
RAN: ./gradlew assembleDebug
STDOUT:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'myapp'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
> Could not find common.jar (com.android.tools:common:25.3.1).
Searched in the following locations:
https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/common/25.3.1/common-25.3.1.jar
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 33.436 secs
STDERR:
[INFO]: STDOUT:
> Configuring > 0/1 projects > root project > Resolving dependencies ':c
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'myapp'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
> Could not find common.jar (com.android.tools:common:25.3.1).
Searched in the following locations:
https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/common/25.3.1/common-25.3.1.jar
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 33.436 secs
[INFO]: STDERR:
[INFO]: COMMAND:
cd /home/kivy/helloworld/.buildozer/android/platform/build/dists/myapp && ./gradlew assembleDebug
[WARNING]: ERROR: ./gradlew failed!
# Command failed: /usr/bin/python2.7 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain apk --debug --bootstrap=sdl2 --dist_name myapp --name 'My Application' --version 0.1 --package org.test.myapp --android_api 19 --minsdk 19 --private /home/kivy/helloworld/.buildozer/android/app --icon /home/kivy/helloworld/./data/icon.png --orientation landscape --copy-libs --local-recipes /home/kivy/helloworld/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android-master/pythonforandroid/recipes --arch armeabi-v7a --color=always --storage-dir="/home/kivy/helloworld/.buildozer/android/platform/build"
#
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2
我检查了错误日志1中显示的地址，并且common-25.3.1.jar似乎不存在。
这是我的main.py：
__version__ = "0.1"
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.scatter import Scatter
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
class TutorialApp(App):
def build(self):
f = FloatLayout()
s = Scatter()
l = Label(text="Hello!",
font_size=150)
f.add_widget(s)
s.add_widget(l)
return f
if __name__ == "__main__":
TutorialApp().run()
这是我的buildozer.spec：
[app]
# (str) Title of your application
title = My Application
# (str) Package name
package.name = myapp
# (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging)
package.domain = org.test
# (str) Source code where the main.py live
source.dir = .
# (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files)
source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas
# (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching
#source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png
# (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_exts = spec
# (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin
# (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching
#source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg
# (str) Application versioning (method 1)
version = 0.1
# (str) Application versioning (method 2)
# version.regex = __version__ = ['"](.*)['"]
# version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py
# (list) Application requirements
# comma seperated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy
requirements = kivy,python2
# (str) Custom source folders for requirements
# Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes
# requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy
# (list) Garden requirements
#garden_requirements =
# (str) Presplash of the application
#presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png
# (str) Icon of the application
icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png
# (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, portrait or all)
orientation = landscape
# (list) List of service to declare
#services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY
#
# OSX Specific
#
#
# author = © Copyright Info
#
# Android specific
#
# (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not
fullscreen = 1
# (list) Permissions
#android.permissions = INTERNET
# (int) Android API to use
android.api = 19
# (int) Minimum API required
android.minapi = 19
# (int) Android SDK version to use
#android.sdk = 20
# (str) Android NDK version to use
#android.ndk = 9c
# (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False)
#android.private_storage = True
# (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.ndk_path =
# (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.sdk_path =
# (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.ant_path =
# (str) python-for-android git clone directory (if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github)
#p4a.source_dir =
p4a.local_recipes = %(source.dir)s/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android-master/pythonforandroid/recipes
# (list) python-for-android whitelist
#android.p4a_whitelist =
# (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk
# This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time
# when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package
# android.skip_update = False
# (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app
#android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity
# (list) List of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access
# their classes. Don't add jars that you do not need, since extra jars can slow
# down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, for example:
# OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar
#android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar
# (list) List of Java files to add to the android project (can be java or a
# directory containing the files)
#android.add_src =
# (str) python-for-android branch to use, if not master, useful to try
# not yet merged features.
#android.branch = master
# (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP
# If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled
#android.ouya.category = GAME
# (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image.
#android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png
# (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag
#android.manifest.intent_filters =
# (list) Android additionnal libraries to copy into libs/armeabi
#android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so
#android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android-v7/*.so
#android.add_libs_x86 = libs/android-x86/*.so
#android.add_libs_mips = libs/android-mips/*.so
# (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on
# Don't forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True
#android.wakelock = False
# (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format)
#android.meta_data =
# (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the
# project.properties automatically.)
#android.library_references =
# (str) Android logcat filters to use
#android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D
# (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so
#android.copy_libs = 1
#
# iOS specific
#
# (str) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder
#ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios
# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version
# Get a list of available identities: buildozer ios list_identities
#ios.codesign.debug = "iPhone Developer: <lastname> <firstname> (<hexstring>)"
# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the release version
#ios.codesign.release = %(ios.codesign.debug)s
[buildozer]
# (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output))
log_level = 2
# (int) Display warning if buildozer is run as root (0 = False, 1 = True)
warn_on_root = 1
# (str) Path to build artifact storage, absolute or relative to spec file
# build_dir = ./.buildozer
# (str) Path to build output (i.e. .apk, .ipa) storage
# bin_dir = ./bin
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# List as sections
#
# You can define all the "list" as [section:key].
# Each line will be considered as a option to the list.
# Let's take [app] / source.exclude_patterns.
# Instead of doing:
#
#[app]
#source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/original/*
#
# This can be translated into:
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns]
#license
#data/audio/*.wav
#data/images/original/*
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Profiles
#
# You can extend section / key with a profile
# For example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without
# HD content. You could first change the title to add "(demo)" in the name
# and extend the excluded directories to remove the HD content.
#
#[app@demo]
#title = My Application (demo)
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns@demo]
#images/hd/*
#
# Then, invoke the command line with the "demo" profile:
#
#buildozer --profile demo android debug
我需要解决此问题的帮助。预先谢谢你。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
也许你需要这个：
#(list) Gradle dependencies to add
#android.gradle_dependencies =
因为你的 buildozer.spec 不存在