Question

我对如何将EBCDIC文件加载到Oracle表中存在疑问。我已经阅读了许多有关该问题的主题。但是，我似乎仍然无法取得进步。

基于COBOL副本给我的定义，我构建了如下控制文件：EBCDIC.ctl

LOAD DATA
    CHARACTERSET WE8EBCDIC500
    INFILE 'File.ebc' "fix 45"
    BADFILE 'File.bad'
    DISCARDFILE 'File.dis'
    INTO TABLE test.ETEST APPEND TRAILING NULLCOLS
    (
    recordone   POSITION(0001:0010)     INTEGER EXTERNAL,
    recordtwo   POSITION(0011:0015)     CHAR,
    recordthree     POSITION(0016:0020)     INTEGER EXTERNAL,
    recordfour      POSITION(0021:0030)     DATE,
    recordfive  POSITION(0031:0040)     CHAR "TO_NUMBER(:recordfive,'99999999.99')",
    recordsix   POSITION(0041:0045)     INTEGER EXTERNAL
)

我在Oracle中的表是通过以下方式定义的：

CREATE TABLE ETEST
(
    recordone               NUMBER(10),
    recordtwo       VARCHAR2(5),
    recordthree     NUMBER(5),
    recordfour      DATE,
    recordfive              NUMBER(10,2),
    recordsix               NUMBER(5),
)
TABLESPACE users STORAGE ( INITIAL 50K);

这是我用来运行SQLLDR的语法：

sqlldr userid=test/test control=EBCDIC.ctl

由于我无法访问Intranet之外的EBCDIC文件，并且我想在个人笔记本电脑上进行一些测试，因此我使用以下记录构建了EBCDIC记录：

6234598345
ASDFD
34524
sysdate
50000000.00
74564

在以下网站（不确定该网站的信誉）https://www.browserling.com/tools/text-to-ascii上，我转换了这些值

6234598345ASDFD34524sysdate50000000.0074564

到ASCII：

54 50 51 52 53 57 56 51 52 53 65 83 68 70 68 51 52 53 50 52 115 121 115 100 97 116 101 53 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 46 48 48 55 52 53 54 52 10

我在SQLLDR的末尾添加了'10'作为换行符。然后，我在以下站点https://shop.alterlinks.com/ascii-ebcdic-conversion/ascii-ebcdic-conversion-us.php上将ASCII转换为EBCDIC，这给了我：

õô@õð@õñ@õò@õó@õ÷@õö@õñ@õò@õó@öõ@øó@öø@÷ð@öø@õñ@õò@õó@õð@õò@ññõ@ñòñ@ññõ@ñðð@ù÷@ññö@ñðñ@õó@ôø@ôø@ôø@ôø@ôø@ôø@ôø@ôö@ôø@ôø@õõ@õò@õó@õô@õò@ñð

我使用以下INSERT语句确保这些值将加载到数据库表ETEST

insert into etest values (6234598345, 'ASDFD', 34524, sysdate, 50000000.00, 74564)

我在日志文件中不断获得以下输出：

Table TEST.ETEST, loaded from every logical record.
Insert option in effect for this table: APPEND
TRAILING NULLCOLS option in effect

Column Name                  Position   Len  Term Encl Datatype
------------------------------ ---------- ----- ---- ---- ---------------------
RECORDONE                            1:10    10           CHARACTER
RECORDTWO                           11:15     5           CHARACTER
RECORDTHREE                         16:20     5           CHARACTER
RECORDFOUR                          21:30    10           DATE DD-MON-RR
RECORDFIVE                          31:40    10           CHARACTER
SQL string for column : "TO_NUMBER(:recordfive,'99999999.99')"
RECORDSIX                           41:45     5           CHARACTER

Record 1: Rejected - Error on table TEST.ETEST, column RECORDONE.
ORA-01722: invalid number

Record 2: Rejected - Error on table TEST.ETEST, column RECORDONE.
ORA-01722: invalid number

Record 3: Rejected - Error on table TEST.ETEST, column RECORDONE.
ORA-01722: invalid number

Record 4: Rejected - Error on table TEST.ETEST, column RECORDONE.
ORA-01722: invalid number

Record 5: Rejected - Error on table TEST.ETEST, column RECORDONE.
ORA-01722: invalid number

SQL*Loader-501: Unable to read file (File.ebc)
SQL*Loader-566: partial record found at end of datafile
SQL*Loader-2026: the load was aborted because SQL Loader cannot continue.
Specify SKIP=5 when continuing the load.

任何人都可以帮助我了解我的原因：首先：“ ORA-01722：无效号码”错误；其次，为什么SQLLDR认为文件中有五个记录；第三，为什么我看到“ SQL * Loader-566：在数据文件末尾找到部分记录”？

谢谢！

oracle ebcdic sqlldr问题

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