段故障创建新的QTcpSocket

时间:2018-12-07 20:10:35

标签: qt segmentation-fault qtcpsocket

尝试创建新的QTcpSocket时出现分段错误:

QTcpSocket* socket = new QTcpSocket();

我跑步时看到以下内容:

$ ./hello 
Hello World
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

我在Unbuntu 17.04上使用Qt 5.11,但没有在使用qmake。我创建了自己的Makefile。我已经检查并仔细检查了Qt 5.11的包含和库,但不确定是不是问题所在,因为我可以编译,链接和运行。

Qt分布所在的区域似乎有2套,引起了一些混乱:

$(HOME)Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64 
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5

这是我的Makefile和代码。

hello.h

#ifndef HELLO_H
#define HELLO_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QTcpSocket>

class hello : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit hello(QObject *parent = 0);

signals:
    int test();

public slots:

private:

private slots:

};
#endif // HELLO_H

hello.cpp

#include "hello.h"

#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QDebug>

hello::hello(QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent)
{
    qDebug() << "Hello World\n";
    QTcpSocket* socket = new QTcpSocket(this);
    emit test();
}

main.cpp

#include <QCoreApplication>

#include "hello.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    hello h;

    return a.exec();
}

制作文件

####### Compiler, tools and options

CC      =       g++
DEFINES =       -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_CORE_LIB
CFLAGS  =       -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC $(DEFINES)
INCPATH =       -I. \
                -I$(HOME)/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/include \
                -I$(HOME)/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/include/QtCore \
                -I$(HOME)/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/include/QtNetwork \
                -I$(HOME)/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++
LINK    =        g++
LFLAGS  =       -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,$(HOME)/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/lib
LIBS    =       -L$(HOME)Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/lib \
                -L/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtCore \
                -L/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtNetwork \
                -lQt5Core -lQtNetwork
MOC     =       $(HOME)Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/bin/moc

####### Files

HEADERS =       hello.h
SOURCES =       hello.cpp \
                main.cpp
OBJECTS =       hello.o \
                main.o
SRCMOC  =       moc_hello.cpp
OBJMOC  =       moc_hello.o
TARGET  =       hello

####### Implicit rules

.SUFFIXES: .cpp

.cpp.o:
        $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o $@ $<

####### Build rules

all: $(TARGET)

$(TARGET): $(OBJECTS) $(OBJMOC)
        $(LINK) $(LFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJECTS) $(OBJMOC) $(LIBS)

moc: $(SRCMOC)

clean:
        -rm -f $(OBJECTS) $(OBJMOC) $(SRCMOC) $(TARGET)
        -rm -f *~ core

####### Compile

hello.o: hello.cpp \
        hello.h \

main.o: main.cpp \
        hello.h \

moc_hello.o: moc_hello.cpp \
        hello.cpp \

moc_hello.cpp: hello.h

以下是“ ldd hello”的输出:

anshah@anshah-linux-laptop:~/test/hello$ ldd hello
linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff2bff4000)
libQt5Core.so.5 => /home/anshah/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007f5c4b903000)
libQtNetwork.so.4 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtNetwork.so.4 (0x00007f5c4b582000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f5c4b1fa000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f5c4afe3000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f5c4ac1c000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f5c4a9fc000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f5c4a7e0000)
libicui18n.so.56 => /home/anshah/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/lib/libicui18n.so.56 (0x00007f5c4a347000)
libicuuc.so.56 => /home/anshah/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/lib/libicuuc.so.56 (0x00007f5c49f8f000)
libicudata.so.56 => /home/anshah/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/lib/libicudata.so.56 (0x00007f5c485ac000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f5c483a8000)
libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f5c481a4000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f5c47e90000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f5c47b87000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000056357a3b1000)
libQtCore.so.4 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtCore.so.4 (0x00007f5c47695000)
libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f5c47422000)
librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f5c47218000)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  

Qt分布所在的区域似乎有2套,引起了一些混乱:

这很可能是您崩溃的根本原因。如果您根据一个Qt版本的源文件(头文件)进行编译,然后在运行时使用不同版本,则很可能发生崩溃。

但是,根本原因似乎有所不同:您使用的是{em {em} {em}的两个版本:

libQtCore

如果这些库定义了相同的符号(这很有可能),那么由于符号冲突和/或使用了错误的符号,几乎可以保证您的经历很糟糕。

libQt5Core.so.5 => /home/anshah/Qt5.11.1/5.11.1/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Core.so.5 libQtNetwork.so.4 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtNetwork.so.4 libQtCore.so.4 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtCore.so.4 可能是作为libQtCore.so.4的依赖项引入的,您可能根本不应该依赖libQtNetwork.so.4

您的libQtNetwork.so.4具有:

Makefile

最后一个条目可能应该是-lQt5Core -lQtNetwork