如何通过Android中的FFmpeg解码音频

时间:2011-03-20 09:07:02

标签: android audio ffmpeg decode

我正在为Android NDK编译一个用于Android的播放器。

我可以通过FFmpeg打开文件并写下:

av_register_all();

char* str = (*env) -> GetStringUTFChars(env, argv, 0);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "HelloNDK!", str, str);

if (av_open_input_file (&pFormatCtx, str, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0)
    return -2; // Couldn't open file

// Retrieve stream information
if (av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx) < 0)
    return -3; // Couldn't find stream information

// Dump information about file onto standard error
dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv, 0);

// Find the first video stream
videoStream =- 1;
audioStream =- 1;
for (i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
    if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && audioStream <0) {
        audioStream = i;
    }
}

if (audioStream == -1)
    return -5;

aCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[audioStream]->codec;
// Set audio settings from codec info

aCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(aCodecCtx->codec_id);

if (!aCodec) {
    fprintf (stderr, "Unsupported codec! \n");
    return -1;
}

avcodec_open (aCodecCtx, aCodec);

我现在如何解码音频并将其返回给Java程序?也许有人可以给我一个例子

编辑: 使用avcodec_decode_audio3时 获取以下内容: 03-22 07:54:00.988:INFO / DEBUG(31): * * * * * * * * * * * * ** * * * * 03-22 07:54:00.988:INFO / DEBUG(31):构建指纹:'generic / sdk / generic /:2.2 / FRF91 / 43546:eng / test-keys' 03-22 07:54:00.988:INFO / DEBUG(31):pid:435,tid:435&gt;&gt;&gt; org.libsdl.app&lt;&lt;&lt; 03-22 07:54:00.998:INFO / DEBUG(1931):信号11(SIGSEGV),故障地址00000000 03-22 07:54:00.998:INFO / DEBUG(1931):r0 00000000 r1 00000000 r2 81893210 r3 00000000 03-22 07:54:01:00:INFO / DEBUG(1931):r4 8189324c r5 818931d0 r6 00000000 r7 00000000 03-22 07:54:01:00:INFO / DEBUG(1931):r8 00000200 r9 00000600 10 00000300 00000500 fp 03-22 07:54:01.019:INFO / DEBUG(1931):ip 81350868 sp bef4c438 lr 8112cb3b pc 8112cb6c cpsr 80000030 03-22 07:54:01.369:INFO / DEBUG(31):#00 pc 0012cb6c / data / data / org.libsdl.app / lib / libtest.so 03-22 07:54:01.369:INFO / DEBUG(31):#01 pc 0012db46 / data / data / org.libsdl.app / lib / libtest.so 03-22 07:54:01.379:INFO / DEBUG(31):#02 pc 0013052e / data / data / org.libsdl.app / lib / libtest.so 03-22 07:54:01.379:INFO / DEBUG(31):#03 pc 00132142 / data / data / org.libsdl.app / lib / libtest.so 03-22 07:54:01.389:INFO / DEBUG(31):#04 pc 001a2836 / data / data / org.libsdl.app / lib / libtest.so 03-22 07:54:01.399:INFO / DEBUG(31):#05 pc 00024ee6 / data / data / org.libsdl.app / lib / libtest.so 03-22 07:54:01.399:INFO / DEBUG(31):#06 pc 00013974 / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.409:INFO / DEBUG(31):#07 pc 0003de3c / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.409:INFO / DEBUG(31):#08 pc 00037216 / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.419:INFO / DEBUG(31):#09 pc 000432ec / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.419:INFO / DEBUG(31):#10 pc 00018714 / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.439:INFO / DEBUG(31):#11 pc 0001e8c4 / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.439:INFO / DEBUG(31):#12 pcd 0001d790 / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.439:INFO / DEBUG(31):#13 pc 0005408e / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.449:INFO / DEBUG(31):#14 pc 0005bde2 / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.449:INFO / DEBUG(31):#15 pc 00018714 / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.459:INFO / DEBUG(31):#16 pc 0001e8c4 / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.469:INFO / DEBUG(31):#17 pc 0001d790 / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.469:INFO / DEBUG(31):#18 pc 00053eec / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.479:INFO / DEBUG(31):#19 pc 0004072c / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.479:INFO / DEBUG(31):#20 pc 00034454 / system / lib / libdvm.so 03-22 07:54:01.489:INFO / DEBUG(31):#21 pc 0002c930 / system / lib / libandroid_runtime.so 03-22 07:54:01.489:INFO / DEBUG(31):#22 pc 0002d85c / system / lib / libandroid_runtime.so 03-22 07:54:01.499:INFO / DEBUG(31):#23 pc 00008c86 / system / bin / app_process 03-22 07:54:01.519:INFO / DEBUG(31):#24 pc 0000d362 / system / lib / libc.so

我可以使用avcodec_decode_audio2吗? 我最近几天已经达到了以下代码:

AVFormatContext * pFormatCtx; 
int i, videoStream, audioStream; 
AVCodecContext * pCodecCtx; 
AVCodec * pCodec; 
AVFrame * pFrame; 
AVPacket packet; 
int frameFinished; 
float aspect_ratio; 

AVCodecContext * aCodecCtx; 
AVCodec * aCodec; 


AVCodecContext * c = NULL; 
int out_size, len; 
int16_t * audio_buf; 
uint8_t * outbuf; 
uint8_t inbuf [AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE]; 



av_register_all (); 

char * str = (* env) -> GetStringUTFChars (env, argv, 0); 


if (av_open_input_file (& pFormatCtx, str, NULL, 0, NULL)! = 0) 
return -150; 


if (av_find_stream_info (pFormatCtx)  nb_streams; i + +) { 

if (pFormatCtx-> streams [i] -> codec-> codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO & & videoStream  streams [i] -> codec-> codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO & & audioStream  streams [audioStream] -> codec; 



aCodec = avcodec_find_decoder (aCodecCtx-> codec_id); 
if (! aCodec) { 
fprintf (stderr, "Unsupported codec! \ n"); 
return -45; 
} 

avcodec_open (aCodecCtx, aCodec); 
c = avcodec_alloc_context (); 
packet_queue_init (& audioq); 
while (av_read_frame (pFormatCtx, & packet)> = 0) { 


if (packet.stream_index == videoStream) { 

} Else if (packet.stream_index == audioStream) { 

packet_queue_put (& audioq, & packet); 
int len1, data_size; 
data_size = 417; 

len1 = avcodec_decode_audio2 (aCodecCtx, (int16_t *) audio_buf, & data_size, 
packet.data, packet.size); 
return packet.size; 
} Else { 
av_free_packet (& packet); 
} 



} 



return 0; 

在这种情况下,当avcodec_decode_audio2得到-1时。我做错了什么?

注意: 当我开车int data_size = 417;然后DEBUG没有出现,函数返回-1,但是当我驱动一个:int data_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 2;然后vyskakievaet DEBUG在你的功能,所以在我自己!怎么解决这个问题?

EDIT2: 我的新代码:


JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_org_libsdl_app_SDLActivity_main( JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, int argc, jstring argv, jbyteArray array) {
      AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
      int             i, videoStream, audioStream;
      AVCodecContext  *pCodecCtx;
      AVCodec         *pCodec;
      AVFrame         *pFrame;
      AVPacket        packet;
      int             frameFinished;
      float           aspect_ratio;

      AVCodecContext  *aCodecCtx;
      AVCodec         *aCodec;

      SDL_Overlay     *bmp;
      SDL_Surface     *screen;
      SDL_Rect        rect;
      SDL_Event       event;
      SDL_AudioSpec   wanted_spec, spec;
      AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
         int out_size, len;
         int16_t *audio_buf;
         uint8_t *outbuf;
         uint8_t inbuf[AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
         char *pAudioBuffer = (char *) av_malloc (AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 2);




      av_register_all();

      char *str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, argv, 0);


      if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, str, NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
        return -150; // Couldn't open file


      if(av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx)nb_streams; i++) {
        if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO &&
           videoStream streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO &&
           audioStream streams[audioStream]->codec;



      aCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(aCodecCtx->codec_id);
      if(!aCodec) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
        return -45;
      }

      avcodec_open(aCodecCtx, aCodec);
      c=avcodec_alloc_context();
      packet_queue_init(&audioq);
        while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>= 0) {
            if (aCodecCtx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
                        int data_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 2;
                        int size=packet.size;
                        while(size > 0) {
                                int len = avcodec_decode_audio3(aCodecCtx, (int16_t *) pAudioBuffer, &data_size, &packet);

                                jbyte *bytes = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, array, NULL);
                                memcpy(bytes, (int16_t *) pAudioBuffer, size);
                                (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, array, bytes, 0);


                                size = packet.size-len;
                                }
            }

     }










 return 5;
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

使用audiotrack课程为您完成工作。你可以这样做。

JAVA方面。

            AudioTrack track;

            int bufSize = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(44100,                                AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO, 
                            AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);


            track = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, 44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO, 
                        AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);

            track.play(); 

            while(true){
            readBufferFromNative(); //update buffer from native code

                    ....................
                    ....................
                    }

在本机端:您需要首先读取帧并将其转换为原始pcm格式,然后开始连续填充音频缓冲区。当缓冲区已满时,它将自动播放。

JNIEXPORT int JNICALL Java_com_ffmpeg_Main_jniMainEntry(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring input) {

    const char * pszFileName = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, input, 0);
    AVFormatContext * m_fc;
    int err;
    AVPacket pkt;
    char * pAudioBuffer = (char *) av_malloc (AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 2);
    int i;

    avcodec_register_all ();
    avdevice_register_all ();
    av_register_all ();

    err = av_open_input_file(&m_fc, pszFileName, 0, 0, 0);
    err = av_find_stream_info(m_fc);
    for(i = 0; i<m_fc->nb_streams; i++) {
    if((m_fc->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) || (m_fc->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)) {
    AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(m_fc->streams[i]->codec->codec_id);

    if (codec == 0)
            continue;
    err = avcodec_open(m_fc->streams[i]->codec, codec);
    if (err <0)
            continue;
    }
 }
    while (av_read_frame(m_fc, &pkt)>= 0) {
            if (m_fc-> streams[pkt.stream_index]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
                    int data_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 2;
                    int size=pkt->size;
                    while(size > 0) {
                            int len = avcodec_decode_audio3(m_fc->streams[pkt.stream_index]->codec, (int16_t *) pAudioBuffer, &data_size, &pkt);
                            LOGD("data_size %d len %d", data_size, len);
                            size = pkt->size-len;
                            }
            }
 }

}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我无法发表评论,所以我将此作为答案发布。

我也尝试使用ffmpeg播放aac音频,但对如何使其工作有很多疑问。

我尝试使用http://code.google.com/p/aacplayer-android/作为参考,但代码的作者没有使用avcodec_decode_audio3进行解码。通过AudioTrack进行的播放结果很多,我认为缓冲区没有被解码器快速填充,以便录音带能够播放。

我还有其他办法吗?

再一次,很抱歉将此作为答案发布。