我正在尝试使用2个ECDSA x509证书执行Diffie-Hellman密钥交换。
这是从证书中提取密钥以计算派生密钥的方法。
private byte[] GetDerivedKey(X509Certificate2 publicCertificate, X509Certificate2 privateCertificate)
{
byte[] derivedKey;
using (var privateKey = privateCertificate.GetECDsaPrivateKey())
using (var publicKey = publicCertificate.GetECDsaPublicKey())
{
var privateParams = privateKey.ExportParameters(true); //This line is failing
var publicParams = publicKey.ExportParameters(false);
using (var privateCng = ECDiffieHellmanCng.Create(privateParams))
using (var publicCng = ECDiffieHellmanCng.Create(publicParams))
{
derivedKey = privateCng.DeriveKeyMaterial(publicCng.PublicKey);
}
}
return derivedKey;
}
我对失败的privateKey.ExportParameters(true)
行进行了评论,并显示以下错误:
System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException:不支持所请求的操作。
在System.Security.Cryptography.NCryptNative.ExportKey(SafeNCryptKeyHandle键,字符串格式)
在System.Security.Cryptography.CngKey.Export(CngKeyBlobFormat格式)
在System.Security.Cryptography.ECCng.ExportParameters(CngKey键,布尔值includePrivateParameters,ECParameters和ecparams)处
在System.Security.Cryptography.ECDsaCng.ExportParameters(布尔值includePrivateParameters)处
因为这是我正在生成的自签名证书,所以我认为自己做错了。
我首先创建一个根CA证书,然后传递私钥以对我的证书进行签名。
private X509Certificate2 CreateECSDACertificate(string certificateName,
string issuerCertificateName,
TimeSpan lifetime,
AsymmetricKeyParameter issuerPrivateKey,
string certificateFriendlyName = null)
{
// Generating Random Numbers
var randomGenerator = new CryptoApiRandomGenerator();
var random = new SecureRandom(randomGenerator);
var signatureFactory = new Asn1SignatureFactory("SHA256WithECDSA", issuerPrivateKey, random);
// The Certificate Generator
var certificateGenerator = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
// Serial Number
var serialNumber = BigIntegers.CreateRandomInRange(BigInteger.One, BigInteger.ValueOf(Int64.MaxValue), random);
certificateGenerator.SetSerialNumber(serialNumber);
// Issuer and Subject Name
var subjectDistinguishedName = new X509Name($"CN={certificateName}");
var issuerDistinguishedName = new X509Name($"CN={issuerCertificateName}");
certificateGenerator.SetSubjectDN(subjectDistinguishedName);
certificateGenerator.SetIssuerDN(issuerDistinguishedName);
// Valid For
var notBefore = DateTime.UtcNow.Date;
var notAfter = notBefore.Add(lifetime);
certificateGenerator.SetNotBefore(notBefore);
certificateGenerator.SetNotAfter(notAfter);
//key generation
var keyGenerationParameters = new KeyGenerationParameters(random, _keyStrength);
var keyPairGenerator = new ECKeyPairGenerator();
keyPairGenerator.Init(keyGenerationParameters);
var subjectKeyPair = keyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();
certificateGenerator.SetPublicKey(subjectKeyPair.Public);
var certificate = certificateGenerator.Generate(signatureFactory);
var store = new Pkcs12Store();
var certificateEntry = new X509CertificateEntry(certificate);
store.SetCertificateEntry(certificateName, certificateEntry);
store.SetKeyEntry(certificateName, new AsymmetricKeyEntry(subjectKeyPair.Private), new[] { certificateEntry });
X509Certificate2 x509;
using (var pfxStream = new MemoryStream())
{
store.Save(pfxStream, null, new SecureRandom());
pfxStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
x509 = new X509Certificate2(pfxStream.ToArray());
}
x509.FriendlyName = certificateFriendlyName;
return x509;
}
.HasPrivateKey()
方法返回true,我读过该方法可以返回假阳性。
将证书添加到商店时,我可以验证证书链。
[Test]
public void CreateSelfSignedCertificate_AfterAddingToStore_CanBuildChain()
{
var result = _target.CreateSelfSignedCertificate(_subject, _issuer, TimeSpan.FromDays(356), _certificateFriendlyName, _issuerFriendlyName);
_store.TryAddCertificateToStore(result.CertificateAuthority, _caStoreName, _location);
_store.TryAddCertificateToStore(result.Certificate, _certStoreName, _location);
var chain = new X509Chain
{
ChainPolicy =
{
RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck
}
};
var chainBuilt = chain.Build(result.Certificate);
if (!chainBuilt)
{
foreach (var status in chain.ChainStatus)
{
Assert.Warn(string.Format("Chain error: {0} {1}", status.Status, status.StatusInformation));
}
}
Assert.IsTrue(chainBuilt, "Chain");
}
我最初认为私有证书可能必须来自证书存储,所以我导入了该证书然后将其撤回,但是我遇到了同样的错误,这是我认为我没有做某件事的另一个原因非常正确。
编辑:
我还有另一个类,它使用相同的代码将RSA加密密钥放入证书中,从而生成RSA x509。它允许我导出RSA私钥。
变量_keyStrength
为384,我的签名工厂正在使用"SHA256withECDSA"
。我也尝试使用"SHA384withECDSA"
,但遇到相同的错误。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
好。这是盲目的,但是在查看您的代码后,我注意到了两件事:
X509Certificate2
类中时,使用的是错误的构造函数。您应该使用一个带有密码参数的参数,并输入一个空值X509Certificate2
类中时,如果私钥是否应该可导出,则无需指定。我认为这就是privateKey.ExportParameters(true)
给您例外的原因。您应该使用this构造函数并指定null
作为密码我认为这是一个错误。可能是这样。我们在X509Constructor中明确指出,私钥应该是可导出的。我也使用了X509KeyStorageFlags.EphemeralKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable
标志。但是当我查看CngKey时,已将ExportPolicy设置为AllowExport
,但没有设置为AllowPlaintextExport
。
它可以以某种方式导出。 privateKey.Key.Export(CngKeyBlobFormat.OpaqueTransportBlob)
有效。但是privateKey.ExportParameters(true)
没有。
我一直在寻找一种解决方案,该方法如何更改CngKey的ExportPolicy。我发现this SO question可以帮助我进行更改。之后ExportParameters
开始工作。
您的GetDerivedKey
方法的固定版本是
private byte[] GetDerivedKey(X509Certificate2 publicCertificate, X509Certificate2 privateCertificate)
{
byte[] derivedKey;
using (var privateKey = privateCertificate.GetECDsaPrivateKey())
using (var publicKey = privateCertificate.GetECDsaPublicKey())
{
var myPrivateKeyToMessWith = privateKey as ECDsaCng;
// start - taken from https://stackoverflow.com/q/48542233/3245057
// make private key exportable:
byte[] bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((int)(CngExportPolicies.AllowExport | CngExportPolicies.AllowPlaintextExport));
CngProperty pty = new CngProperty(NCryptExportPolicyProperty, bytes, CngPropertyOptions.Persist);
myPrivateKeyToMessWith.Key.SetProperty(pty);
// end - taken from https://stackoverflow.com/q/48542233/3245057
var privateParams = myPrivateKeyToMessWith.ExportParameters(true); //This line is NOT failing anymore
var publicParams = publicKey.ExportParameters(false);
using (var privateCng = ECDiffieHellmanCng.Create(privateParams))
using (var publicCng = ECDiffieHellmanCng.Create(publicParams))
{
derivedKey = privateCng.DeriveKeyMaterial(publicCng.PublicKey);
}
}
return derivedKey;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我开始使用发布的解决方案@pepo,这使我发现'GetECDsaPrivateKey'不是返回ECDsa
对象,而是返回ECDsaCng
。我简化了对此的关键推导。
byte[] derivedKey;
using (var privateKey = (ECDsaCng)certificate.GetECDsaPrivateKey())
using (var publicKey = (ECDsaCng)certificate.GetECDsaPublicKey())
{
var publicParams = publicKey.ExportParameters(false);
using (var publicCng = ECDiffieHellmanCng.Create(publicParams))
using (var diffieHellman = new ECDiffieHellmanCng(privateKey.Key))
{
derivedKey = diffieHellman.DeriveKeyMaterial(publicCng.PublicKey);
}
}
return derivedKey;