编辑

Question

我不知道该怎么做：我从这里更新到了最新的gradle：https://bintray.com/android/android-tools/com.google.gms.google-services/ 我有最新的gradle插件3.2.1。还从此处更新到最新的Google Play库： https://developers.google.com/android/guides/setup 和Firebase：https://firebase.google.com/support/release-notes/android 在我的主要build.gradle中，我有这个：

buildscript {
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
    google()

    maven {
        url 'https://maven.google.com/'
        name 'Google'
    }
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'
}
}

allprojects {
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    google()
}
}

我的应用程序build.gradle具有以下buildscript依赖项：

   dependencies {
    classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
    classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:3.2.1"
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0' // google-services plugin
}

这是正常的依赖关系：

dependencies {
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:percent:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:transition:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2+'
implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1+'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.0.0+'
implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.4'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.6'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.4'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:16.1.2'
implementation files('libs/nineoldandroids-2.4.0.jar')
implementation files('libs/okhttp-urlconnection-2.0.0.jar')
implementation 'com.edmodo:cropper:1.0.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
implementation 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.3.0'
implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4+'
implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.plattysoft.leonids:LeonidsLib:1.3.1'
implementation 'io.smooch:core:latest.release'
implementation 'io.smooch:ui:latest.release'
implementation "com.daimajia.swipelayout:library:1.2.0@aar"
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'
implementation 'com.bartoszlipinski:recyclerviewheader2:2.0.1'
implementation 'io.branch.sdk.android:library:3.+'
implementation 'com.github.2359media:EasyAndroidAnimations:0.8'
implementation 'me.grantland:autofittextview:0.2.+'
implementation 'com.github.kaknazaveshtakipishi:PermissionEverywhere:1.0.2'
implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.8.0@aar') {
    transitive = true;
}
implementation(
        [group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-core', version: '2.4.1'],
        [group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-annotations', version: '2.4.1'],
        [group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: '2.4.1']
)
implementation 'devlight.io:navigationtabbar:1.2.5'
implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
implementation 'com.yahoo.mobile.client.android.util.rangeseekbar:rangeseekbar-library:0.1.0'
implementation 'commons-io:commons-io:2.4'
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[4,5)'
implementation 'org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.15.1'
implementation 'pl.bclogic:pulsator4droid:1.0.3'
implementation 'com.brandongogetap:stickyheaders:0.5.1'
implementation 'com.github.Chils17:OdometerLibrary:687d5ac1e9'
implementation 'com.pierfrancescosoffritti.androidyoutubeplayer:core:8.0.1'
}

这是我得到的错误：

Error: Program type already present: com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzrv

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/0.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/1.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/2.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/3.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/4.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/5.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/6.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/7.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/8.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/9.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/10.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/11.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/12.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/13.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/14.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/15.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/16.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/17.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/18.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/19.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/20.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/21.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/22.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/23.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/24.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/25.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/26.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/27.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/28.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/29.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/30.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/31.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/32.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/33.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/34.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/35.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/36.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/37.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/38.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/39.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/40.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/41.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/42.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/43.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/46.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/47.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/48.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/49.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/50.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/51.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/52.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/53.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/54.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/55.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/56.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/57.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/58.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/59.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/60.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/61.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/62.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/63.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/64.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/65.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/66.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/67.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/68.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/69.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/70.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/71.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/72.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/73.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/74.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/75.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/76.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/77.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/78.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/79.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/80.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/81.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/82.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/83.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/84.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/85.jar, /Users/alinrosu/Workspace/passenger-android/passenger/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/86.jar

编辑

从应用程序中删除implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.4'使其生效。但是我需要内部分析，是否有任何想法使分析与此配合工作？

Answer 1

我制作了一个干净的android应用程序，并添加了相同的清单，然后使用build.gradle文件播放。我注意到删除： implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.4'有效。

因此，我在Google上做了一些搜索，找到了最新版本：https://developers.google.com/android/guides/releases 我更新为 implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.6'，现在可以使用

Answer 2

尝试在您的项目中实施 multidex 。它将解决您的问题。我在某些项目中遇到了同样的问题，同时在项目中添加了太多的库。

要在您的项目中启用multidex，请访问以下链接：

Enable Multidex

我希望它能解决您的问题。

尝试更新您的Gradle依赖关系并删除与项目相同的库。作为参考，请参考以下我从您的代码中编写的Gradle依赖代码。这将帮助您解决问题。还要阅读这是我在该代码中的注释。

dependencies {
    // Remove or Comment this line as we does not require to implement jar file.
   // If required then implement particular library one by one
   //implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

  implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

  implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
  implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
  implementation 'com.android.support:percent:28.0.0'
  implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
  implementation 'com.android.support:transition:28.0.0'

  implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'

  implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'

  implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.1.1'

  implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'

  // Note: Try to use only one ok HTTP library from below.
  // In your code, you are using OKHttp and okhttp3 both library. 
  // Just use anyone.
  // And use same version for okhttp and okhttp url connection
  implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.7.5'
  //Remove this jar file and use below gradle line to use this library
  //implementation files('libs/okhttp-urlconnection-2.0.0.jar')
  implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.7.5'

  //Note: This one is latest OKHttp Library which you have to in your project
  //implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.0'
  //implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.12.0'

  implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'

  implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
  annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'

  implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.0.0'
  implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
  //implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.6'
  implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'

  implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'

  // This is your firebase analytics library. Try to use it instead of google analytics.
  // Remove google analytics
  implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.6'
  implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.5'
  implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.1.0'
  implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.4'
  implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:16.1.2'

  implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.7@aar') {
      transitive = true;
  }

  //Remove this jar file and use below gradle line to use this library
  //implementation files('libs/nineoldandroids-2.4.0.jar')
  implementation 'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'

  implementation 'com.edmodo:cropper:1.0.1'

  implementation 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.3.0'

  //Check out requirement for rxjava implementation and its steps
  //implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.6'
  implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.8'

  //Note: This is latest library for RxJava version 2 which you should have to use
  //implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.4"

  implementation 'com.plattysoft.leonids:LeonidsLib:1.3.2'

  //Note: Try to implement library with its version number.
  //Check out below library implementation steps and notes for below library
  //implementation 'io.smooch:core:latest.release'
  //implementation 'io.smooch:ui:latest.release'
  implementation 'io.smooch:core:5.15.0'
  implementation 'io.smooch:ui:5.15.0'

  implementation "com.daimajia.swipelayout:library:1.2.0@aar"
  implementation 'com.bartoszlipinski:recyclerviewheader2:2.0.1'
  implementation 'com.brandongogetap:stickyheaders:0.5.1'

  implementation 'io.branch.sdk.android:library:3.0.3'
  implementation 'com.github.2359media:EasyAndroidAnimations:0.8'

  implementation 'me.grantland:autofittextview:0.2.1'
  implementation 'com.github.kaknazaveshtakipishi:PermissionEverywhere:1.0.2'

  /*implementation(
          [group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-core', version: '2.4.1'],
          [group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-annotations', version: '2.4.1'],
          [group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: '2.4.1']
  )*/
  implementation(
          [group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-core', version: '2.9.7'],
          [group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-annotations', version: '2.9.7'],
          [group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: '2.9.7']
  )

  implementation 'devlight.io:navigationtabbar:1.2.5'

  implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.8.1'
  implementation 'commons-io:commons-io:2.6'

  implementation 'com.yahoo.mobile.client.android.util.rangeseekbar:rangeseekbar-library:0.1.0'

  // Check Facebook SDK integration notes and try to implement only required part of SDK from notes.
  //implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[4,5)'
  implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.39.0'

  implementation 'org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.15.1'

  implementation 'pl.bclogic:pulsator4droid:1.0.3'

  implementation 'com.github.Chils17:OdometerLibrary:687d5ac1e9'

  implementation 'com.pierfrancescosoffritti.androidyoutubeplayer:core:8.0.1'
}
// ADD THIS AT THE BOTTOM
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

如果可能，请从上述库中删除未使用的库

程序类型已经存在：com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzsa在12月3日更新Firebase之后

编辑

2 个答案: