Hive:执行时出错,同时选择和删除partiveton Hive查询

时间:2018-12-07 07:33:58

标签: hadoop amazon-s3 hive amazon-emr hive-partitions

同时运行两个查询时出现错误。

这是场景。

我正在使用AWS EMR,以下是我的配置单元表架构。

CREATE TABLE India (OFFICE_NAME STRING,
OFFICE_STATUS     STRING,
PINCODE           INT,
TELEPHONE   BIGINT,
TALUK       STRING,
DISTRICT    STRING,
POSTAL_DIVISION   STRING,
POSTAL_REGION     STRING,
POSTAL_CIRCLE     STRING
)
PARTITIONED BY (STATE   STRING)
ROW FORMAT SERDE       'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe' 
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetInputFormat' 
OUTPUTFORMAT   'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetOutputFormat'
LOCATION  's3a://mybucket/'
TBLPROPERTIES (  'parquet.compression'='SNAPPY',   'transient_lastDdlTime'='1537781726');

首先运行查询,

SELECT count( distinct STATE ) FROM India;

查询正在运行时,请运行第二个查询

ALTER TABLE India DROP PARTITION (STATE='Delhi');

并在第一次查询中出现此错误

Error: java.io.IOException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.io.HiveIOExceptionHandlerChain.handleRecordReaderCreationException(HiveIOExceptionHandlerChain.java:97)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.io.HiveIOExceptionHandlerUtil.handleRecordReaderCreationException(HiveIOExceptionHandlerUtil.java:57)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShimsSecure$CombineFileRecordReader.initNextRecordReader(HadoopShimsSecure.java:271)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShimsSecure$CombineFileRecordReader.next(HadoopShimsSecure.java:144)
  at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$TrackedRecordReader.moveToNext(MapTask.java:200)
  at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$TrackedRecordReader.next(MapTask.java:186)
  at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:52)
  at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:455)
  at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:344)
  at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:164)
  at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
  at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1698)
  at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
  at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor42.newInstance(Unknown Source)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShimsSecure$CombineFileRecordReader.initNextRecordReader(HadoopShimsSecure.java:257)
  ... 11 more
Caused by: com.amazon.ws.emr.hadoop.fs.consistency.exception.FileDeletedInMetadataNotFoundException: File 'mybucket/India/state=Delhi/000000_0' is marked as deleted in the metadata
  at com.amazon.ws.emr.hadoop.fs.consistency.ConsistencyCheckerS3FileSystem.getFileStatus(ConsistencyCheckerS3FileSystem.java:440)
  at com.amazon.ws.emr.hadoop.fs.consistency.ConsistencyCheckerS3FileSystem.getFileStatus(ConsistencyCheckerS3FileSystem.java:416)
  at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor17.invoke(Unknown Source)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191)
  at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
  at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy34.getFileStatus(Unknown Source)
  at com.amazon.ws.emr.hadoop.fs.s3n2.S3NativeFileSystem2.getFileStatus(S3NativeFileSystem2.java:227)
  at com.amazon.ws.emr.hadoop.fs.EmrFileSystem.getFileStatus(EmrFileSystem.java:509)
  at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader.readFooter(ParquetFileReader.java:386)
  at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader.readFooter(ParquetFileReader.java:372)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.ParquetRecordReaderBase.getSplit(ParquetRecordReaderBase.java:79)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.read.ParquetRecordReaderWrapper.<init>(ParquetRecordReaderWrapper.java:75)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.read.ParquetRecordReaderWrapper.<init>(ParquetRecordReaderWrapper.java:60)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetInputFormat.getRecordReader(MapredParquetInputFormat.java:75)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.CombineHiveRecordReader.<init>(CombineHiveRecordReader.java:99)
  ... 15 more

在Google搜索后,我找到了此链接

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/emr/latest/ManagementGuide/emrfs-files-tracked.html

因此无论如何在运行时都可以合成元数据,或者直到第一个状态完成后才执行第二个查询。

请帮助我解决此问题或任何建议,设置任何可解决此问题的参数。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

分区路径和拆分是从一开始就计算的。您的映射器已经开始读取分区位置中的文件,并且在您删除分区的同时,这也导致了文件的删除,因为对表进行了管理。这将导致运行时FileDeletedInMetadataNotFoundException异常。

如果您仍要在读取分区时删除分区,请尝试以下操作:

如果将表设为EXTERNAL,则DROP PARTITION不应删除文件,它们将保留并且不会导致异常,并且以后可以从文件系统中删除分区位置。或使用S3生命周期策略删除旧文件,如所述here

不幸的是,已经开始的作业无法检测到包含文件的Hive分区已删除,因此无法跳过读取它们,因为已经读取了Hive元数据,因此可以计算出查询计划并已计算出拆分。

因此,解决方案是删除Hive分区并推迟删除文件。

BTW当您在查询表时添加分区时,它工作正常。