在Windows计算机上使用R
as.POSIXct('2018-11-04 01:30:00', tz = 'America/Chicago')
# "2018-11-04 01:30:00 CDT"
as.POSIXct('2018-11-04 01:40:00', tz = 'America/Chicago')
# "2018-11-04 01:40:00 CST"
我知道这些时间是模棱两可的(从技术上讲可以是CDT或CST),R可能很难解释。但是,这些结果的随机性使得很难在这些时间段内转换时间。有没有办法解决这个问题,以获得更一致的结果?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您看一下整数表示,您会发现:
# divide by 60 to convert to minutes from seconds
as.integer(as.POSIXct('2018-11-04 01:30:00', tz = 'America/Chicago'))/60
# [1] 25688550
as.integer(as.POSIXct('2018-11-04 01:40:00', tz = 'America/Chicago'))/60
# [1] 25688620
相距70分钟,这意味着如果CDT继续,后者相当于2:40;这对我来说似乎很一致。我无法在快速搜索中找到关于特别是America/Chicago
时区的夏令时开关的详细信息的参考。
此外,在这种情况下,您可以考虑查看POSIXlt
表示形式:
dput(as.POSIXlt('2018-11-04 01:30:00', tz = 'America/Chicago'))
# structure(list(sec = 0, min = 30L, hour = 1L, mday = 4L, mon = 10L,
# year = 118L, wday = 0L, yday = 307L, isdst = 1L, zone = "CDT",
# gmtoff = NA_integer_), class = c("POSIXlt", "POSIXt"), tzone = "America/Chicago")
dput(as.POSIXlt('2018-11-04 01:40:00', tz = 'America/Chicago'))
# structure(list(sec = 0, min = 40L, hour = 1L, mday = 4L, mon = 10L,
# year = 118L, wday = 0L, yday = 307L, isdst = 0L, zone = "CST",
# gmtoff = NA_integer_), class = c("POSIXlt", "POSIXt"), tzone = "America/Chicago")
请注意两个对象之间isdst
的区别...
要继续,我们确实需要找到有关CDT / CST划分方式的权威资料。但是FWIW,切换的确切时间似乎是1:30:05
:
as.POSIXct('2018-11-04 01:30:05', tz = 'America/Chicago')
# [1] "2018-11-04 01:30:05 CDT"
as.POSIXct('2018-11-04 01:30:06', tz = 'America/Chicago')
# [1] "2018-11-04 01:30:06 CST"
(为弄清楚这一点,我看了看输出:)
with(expand.grid(second = 0:59, minute = 30:40),
as.POSIXct(sprintf('2018-11-04 01:%02d:%02d', minute, second),
tz = 'America/Chicago'))