无法在异常处理程序中捕获JsonMappingException

时间:2018-12-06 23:19:32

标签: java spring rest api exceptionhandler

我有一个用Java编写的rest api(春季启动),我的请求从请求标头中获取一个json字符串(不要问为什么这样:),例如{flowerId:123} 在控制器中,我将字符串映射到对象。 因此,当用户传入垃圾数据时,例如{flowerId:abc},将引发JsonMappingException。我想在我的异常处理程序中处理异常,但无法在我的处理程序中捕获它。我错过了什么?谢谢

请参阅下面的代码。

   @RestController
    public class FlowerController  {
       @GetMapping
        @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
        public GetFlowerResponse getFlowers(@RequestHeader(name = Constants.myHeader) String flowerIdString) throws IOException {
            GetFlowerRequest getFlowerRequest = new ObjectMapper().readValue(flowerIdString, GetFlowerRequest.class);
            //get Flower info with request ...
        }
    }


    @RestControllerAdvice
    public class ApplicationExceptionHandler {
        @ExceptionHandler(value = {JsonMappingException.class})
        @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
        public GetFlowerResponse processServletRequestBindingException(HttpServletRequest req, ServletRequestBindingException e) {
            return buildExceptionResponse(e, ErrorMessages.INVALID_REQUEST.getCode(), e.getMessage());
        }

        @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
        @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
        public GetFlowerResponse processUnhandledExceptions(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e) {
            return buildExceptionResponse(e, ErrorMessages.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.getCode(), ErrorMessages.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.getDescription());
        }
    }   

    public class GetFlowerRequest {
        int flowerId;
    }

public class GetFlowerResponse {
    private List<ReturnDetail> returnDetails;
}

@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class ReturnDetail {
    @Builder.Default
    private Integer code = 0;

    @Builder.Default
    private String message = "";

    private String source;

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您的异常处理程序无效。您的方法processServletRequestBindingException()声明了ServletRequestBindingException作为参数的异常,但为@ExceptionHandler(value = {JsonMappingException.class})添加了注释。此异常类型必须兼容,否则将无法正常工作,并且您将在异常处理期间收到异常。

new ObjectMapper().readValue()会同时抛出JsonParseExceptionJsonMappingException。两者都扩展JsonProcessingException,因此您很可能需要针对此异常的处理程序来涵盖两种情况:

@ExceptionHandler(JsonProcessingException.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
public GetFlowerResponse handleJsonProcessingException(
        HttpServletRequest req, JsonProcessingException ex) {
   ...
}

请注意,最好从Spring上下文自动装配ObjectMapper,并且不要创建新实例。