如何通过动态用户控件在内容页面上查找控件

时间:2018-12-05 16:07:38

标签: c# user-controls nullreferenceexception findcontrol aspx-user-control

尝试在按钮上执行FindControl时,出现空引用异常。我有一个购物车设置,其中有一个基于母版页的内容页(.aspx)。在内容页面上,有一个占位符控件,我在其中动态添加用户控件(每个产品一个控件,每个控件中都有一个“添加到购物车”按钮)。

当用户单击按钮将商品添加到购物车时,我可以将其成功添加到购物车中,然后计算购物车中的商品数量,如果数量超过1,则尝试显示“结帐”按钮,或者如果购物车中没有,则将其隐藏。

我正在使用FindControl,但收到空引用错误。为什么找不到结帐按钮?我当前的代码如下:

主页面(模板主版):

<%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="template.master.cs" Inherits="OUWP.template" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en">
    <head runat="server"></head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="m_cph_body" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
    </form> 
</body>
</html>

内容页(shop.aspx)

<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/template.Master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="shop.aspx.cs" Inherits="OUWP.shop" %>
<%@ MasterType VirtualPath="~/template.Master" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="m_cph_body" runat="server">
    <asp:PlaceHolder ID="Catalogue" runat="server">
        <!-- this is where the user controls are dynamically generated-->
    </asp:PlaceHolder>
    <asp:Panel ID="pnl_Basket" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:LinkButton ID="lbtnCheckout" runat="server">Continue to Checkout</asp:LinkButton>
        </div>
    </asp:Panel>
</asp:Content>

用户控制页(PurchasableProduct.ascx)

<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="PurchasableProduct.ascx.cs" Inherits="OUWP.CustomControls.PurchasableProduct" %>

<asp:UpdatePanel ID="udpBody" runat="server">
    <ContentTemplate>
        <asp:Panel ID="pnlPurchasableProduct" runat="server">
            <asp:LinkButton ID="lbtnAddLine" runat="server" OnClick="lbtnAddLine_Click"></asp:LinkButton>
        </asp:Panel>
    </ContentTemplate>
    <Triggers>
        <asp:PostBackTrigger ControlID="lbtnAddLine" />
    </Triggers>
</asp:UpdatePanel>

隐藏用户控制代码(PurchasableProduct.ascx.cs)

protected void lbtnAddLine_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // try to find checkout button on parent page of control
    System.Web.UI.Page page = (System.Web.UI.Page)this.Page;
    LinkButton Target1 = (LinkButton)page.FindControl("lbtnCheckout");

    // count the items in the cart (saved in session variable)
    DataTable dt = (DataTable)Session["varDataTableCart"];
    Int32 ItemCount = 0;
    Int Line Quantity = 0;
    foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
    {
        Int32 LineQuantity = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[dt.Rows.IndexOf(dr)]["Quantity"].ToString());
        ItemCount = ItemCount + LineQuantity;
    }

    // if 1 or more items in cart, try to make button visible
    if (ItemCount > 0)
    {
        Target1.Visible = true;
    }
    // otherwise no items in cart, so try to hide checkout button
    else
    {
        Target1.Visible = false;
    }
}

我还尝试使用下面的代码通过母版页进行操作,但这也不起作用:

MasterPage mp1 = (MasterPage)page.Master;
LinkButton Target1 = (LinkButton)mp1.Page.FindControl("lbtnCheckout");

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

好的,所以我很幸运地尝试了这段代码,它起作用了,找到了我的按钮。使用当前控件的“父级”。

LinkBut​​ton Target1 =(LinkBut​​ton)this.Parent.FindControl(“ lbtnCheckout”);