Question

我一直在网上搜索一段时间但仍然没有找到任何解决我问题的好方法。我想让MS Chart在滚动时自动重新缩放Y轴，以确保所有数据点都可见。这里的转折是我需要能够排除某些系列用于自动缩放。到目前为止，我只找到了解决方案，它们可以在AxisViewChanged事件中迭代整个点集合，当你有大量的点集合和几个迭代的系列时，这种解决方案效果不佳。我想知道是否有办法通过获取当前可见的最小和最大X值之间的数据点来缩小搜索范围。任何帮助将不胜感激。

修改继承图片。正如您所看到的，中间的烛台并不完全可见。 enter image description here

Answer 1

你可以试试这段代码

        DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
        chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum = 0;
        chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Maximum = 20;
        Random r = new Random((int)date.Ticks);

        chart1.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Candlestick;
        chart1.Series[0].Color = Color.Green;
        chart1.Series[0].XValueType = ChartValueType.Time;
        chart1.Series[0].IsXValueIndexed = true;
        chart1.Series[0].YValuesPerPoint = 4;
        chart1.Series[0].CustomProperties = "MaxPixelPointWidth=10";
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++ )
        {
            DataPoint point = new DataPoint(date.AddHours(i).ToOADate(), new double[] { r.Next(10, 20), r.Next(30, 40), r.Next(20, 30), r.Next(20, 30) });
            chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(point);
        }

        int min = (int)chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum;
        int max = (int)chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Maximum;

        if (max > chart1.Series[0].Points.Count)
            max = chart1.Series[0].Points.Count;

        var points = chart1.Series[0].Points.Skip(min).Take(max - min);

        var minValue = points.Min(x => x.YValues[0]);
        var maxValue = points.Max(x => x.YValues[1]);

        chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Minimum = minValue;
        chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = maxValue;

enter image description here

Answer 2

使用查询找出您要用于在代码中查找ymin和ymax的系列。

private void chart1_AxisViewChanged(object sender, ViewEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Axis.AxisName == AxisName.X)
        {
            int start = (int)e.Axis.ScaleView.ViewMinimum;
            int end = (int)e.Axis.ScaleView.ViewMaximum;

            // Series ss = chart1.Series.FindByName("SeriesName");
            // use ss instead of chart1.Series[0]

            double[] temp = chart1.Series[0].Points.Where((x, i) => i >= start && i <= end).Select(x => x.YValues[0]).ToArray();
            double ymin = temp.Min();
            double ymax = temp.Max();

            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ScaleView.Position = ymin;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ScaleView.Size = ymax - ymin;
        }
    }

Answer 3

这是对Shivaram K R优秀提交的一个小改进，以防止金融图表上最低点的开盘，收盘和低位下跌，有四个Y值：高，低，开盘收盘。

// The following line goes in your form constructor
this.chart1.AxisViewChanged += new EventHandler<ViewEventArgs> (this.chart1_AxisViewChanged);


private void chart1_AxisViewChanged(object sender, ViewEventArgs e)
{ 
    if (e.Axis.AxisName == AxisName.X) 
    { 
        int start = (int)e.Axis.ScaleView.ViewMinimum; 
        int end = (int)e.Axis.ScaleView.ViewMaximum; 
        // Use two separate arrays, one for highs (same as temp was in Shavram's original)
        // and a new one for lows which is used to set the Y axis min.
        double[] tempHighs = chart1.Series[0].Points.Where((x, i) => i >= start && i <= end).Select(x => x.YValues[0]).ToArray();
        double[] tempLows = chart1.Series[0].Points.Where((x, i) => i >= start && i <= end).Select(x => x.YValues[1]).ToArray();
        double ymin = tempLows.Min();
        double ymax = tempHighs.Max();

        chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ScaleView.Position = ymin; 
        chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ScaleView.Size = ymax - ymin; 
    } 
}

Answer 4

基于之前的答案

private void chart1_AxisViewChanged(object sender, ViewEventArgs e)
    {
        if(e.Axis.AxisName == AxisName.X)
        {
            int start = (int)e.Axis.ScaleView.ViewMinimum;
            int end = (int)e.Axis.ScaleView.ViewMaximum;

            List<double> allNumbers = new List<double>();

            foreach(Series item in chart1.Series)
                allNumbers.AddRange(item.Points.Where((x, i) => i >= start && i <= end).Select(x => x.YValues[0]).ToList());

            double ymin = allNumbers.Min();
            double ymax = allNumbers.Max();

            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ScaleView.Position = ymin;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ScaleView.Size = ymax - ymin;
        }
    }

你可能在图表区有更多系列。在这种情况下，您可以选择区域中所有系列的高低，而不只是一个。

的问候，

Matthijs

Answer 5

以上答案对我很有帮助。但是，我有一个包含多个图表区域的图表。我已经调整了代码以扩展到所有图表区域：

    foreach (ChartArea area in chart1.ChartAreas)
    {
      List<double> allNumbers = new List<double>();

      foreach (Series item in chart1.Series)
        if (item.ChartArea == area.Name)
          allNumbers.AddRange(item.Points.Where((x, i) => i >= start && i <= end).Select(x => x.YValues[0]).ToList());

      double ymin = allNumbers.Min();
      double ymax = allNumbers.Max();

      if (ymax > ymin)
      {
        double offset = 0.02 * (ymax - ymin);
        area.AxisY.Maximum = ymax + offset;
        area.AxisY.Minimum = ymin - offset;
      }
    }

图表控制Y轴在滚动时自动缩放

5 个答案: