如何在jquery中的选择更改上获取所选选项的数据值

时间:2018-12-05 12:07:49

标签: javascript jquery html custom-data-attribute

我的html语法如下

<select id="category" name="category">
  <option value="0">Please Select</option>
  <option value="50" data-value="akne">ACNE</option>
  <option value="11" data-value="rednessbumps">Redness / Bumps</option>
  <option value="15" data-value="sunspotsfreckles">Sunspots / Freckles</option>
  <option value="16" data-value="agingwrinkles">Aging / Wrinkles</option>
  <option value="17" data-value="dry-sensitive">Dry Sensitive</option>
</select>
$("#category").change(function () {
  var selectedItem = $(this).val();
  var abc=$(this).attr("data-value");
});

在这里我无法在jquery中获得data-value,我应该如何获得?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

jQuery具有内置data来执行您想要的操作:

var abc = $(this).data('value')

但是,您必须先找到所选的选项,然后获取其值。

$("#category").change(function () {
   var selectedItem = $(this).val();
   var abc=$(this).find(':selected').data("value");
   console.log(abc)
  });
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select id="category" name="category">
  <option value="0">Please Select</option>
  <option value="50" data-value="akne">ACNE</option>
  <option value="11" data-value="rednessbumps">Redness / Bumps</option>
  <option value="15" data-value="sunspotsfreckles">Sunspots / Freckles</option>
  <option value="16" data-value="agingwrinkles">Aging / Wrinkles</option>
  <option value="17" data-value="dry-sensitive">Dry Sensitive</option>
</select>

答案 1 :(得分:2)

使用

var abc = $('option:selected',this).data("value");

尝试

$("#category").change(function() {
  var selectedItem = $(this).val();
  var abc = $('option:selected',this).data("value");
  alert(abc);
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select id="category" name="category">
  <option value="0">Please Select</option>
  <option value="50" data-value="akne">ACNE</option>
  <option value="11" data-value="rednessbumps">Redness / Bumps</option>
  <option value="15" data-value="sunspotsfreckles">Sunspots / Freckles</option>
  <option value="16" data-value="agingwrinkles">Aging / Wrinkles</option>
  <option value="17" data-value="dry-sensitive">Dry Sensitive</option>
</select>

答案 2 :(得分:1)

this是指没有任何#category属性的data-value。您应该在其中找到选定的选项。

$(this).find(":selected").attr("data-value");
// Or
$(":selected", this).attr("data-value");

$("#category").change(function () {
  var abc = $(":selected", this).data("value");
  console.log(abc);
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select id="category" name="category">
  <option value="0">Please Select</option>
  <option value="50" data-value="akne">ACNE</option>
  <option value="11" data-value="rednessbumps">Redness / Bumps</option>
  <option value="15" data-value="sunspotsfreckles">Sunspots / Freckles</option>
  <option value="16" data-value="agingwrinkles">Aging / Wrinkles</option>
  <option value="17" data-value="dry-sensitive">Dry Sensitive</option>
</select>

答案 3 :(得分:1)

$(document).ready(function(){
$("#category").change(function () {
   var selectedItem = $(this).val();
   var abc= $('option:selected', this).attr('data-value');
   console.log(abc,selectedItem);
  });
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select id="category" name="category">
  <option value="0">Please Select</option>
  <option value="50" data-value="akne">ACNE</option>
  <option value="11" data-value="rednessbumps">Redness / Bumps</option>
  <option value="15" data-value="sunspotsfreckles">Sunspots / Freckles</option>
  <option value="16" data-value="agingwrinkles">Aging / Wrinkles</option>
  <option value="17" data-value="dry-sensitive">Dry Sensitive</option>
</select>

使用$('option:selected', this).attr('data-value');$('option:selected', this).data('value');访问所选option的属性

答案 4 :(得分:0)

<块引用>

这是 HTML

    <select class="form-control" type="text" onchange="set_bank_branches(this)" id="payment_bank_name" name="payment_bank_name" value="">
<option value=""></option>
<option value="ADB" data-min="16" data-max="16">AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK</option>
<option value="ACC" data-min="13" data-max="13">ACCESS BANK</option>
<option value="BOA" data-min="11" data-max="11">BANK OF AFRICA</option>
</select>
<块引用>

这是获取选项数据的Javascript函数

function set_bank_branches(x)
{

    // This is where I get the data on the option selected
    var minlength= $(x).find(":selected").attr("data-min");
    var maxlength= $(x).find(":selected").attr("data-min");
    alert("maxlength: " + maxlength + " -- minlength: " + minlength);

}